146744-28-7Relevant articles and documents
Linking BINOL: C2-symmetric ligands for investigations on asymmetric catalysis
Vogl, Erasmus M.,Matsunaga, Shigeki,Kanai, Motomu,Iida, Takehiko,Shibasaki, Masakatsu
, p. 7917 - 7920 (1998)
The synthesis of new C2-symmetric chiral ligands consisting of two binaphthol units linked by a short bridge is described. These ligands can be used for investigating catalytic asymmetric reactions which utilize BINOL or related ligands as was
Linked-BINOL: An Approach towards Practical Asymmetric Multifunctional Catalysis
Matsunaga, Shigeki,Ohshima, Takashi,Shibasaki, Masakatsu
, p. 3 - 15 (2007/10/03)
The development and application of a novel linked-1,1′-binaphthol (linked-BINOL) as an approach towards practical asymmetric multifunctional catalysis is described. Linked-BINOL was first designed to increase the stability of a Ga-Li-BINOL complex against
Catalytic enantioselective meso-epoxide ring opening reaction with phenolic oxygen nucleophile promoted by gallium heterobimetallic multifunctional complexes
Matsunaga,Das,Roels,Vogl,Yamamoto,Iida,Yamaguchi,Shibasaki
, p. 2252 - 2260 (2007/10/03)
The catalytic enantioselective meso-epoxide ring opening reaction with phenolic oxygen nucleophile (4-methoxyphenol) is described for the first time herein. This reaction was first found to be promoted by (R)-GaLB (Ga = gallium, L = lithium, B = (R)-BINOL), giving a variety of epoxide opening products in good to high ee (67-93% ee). However, chemical yield was only modest (yield 31-75%), despite the use of more than 20 mol % GaLB. This was due to the undesired ligand exchange between BINOL and 4-methoxyphenol, which resulted in the decomplexation of GaLB. Application of various known chiral ligands such as 6,6'-bis((triethylsilyl)ethynyl)-BINOL and H8-BINOL were examined, but satisfactory results were not obtained. To overcome this problem a novel linked-BINOL containing coordinative oxygen atom in the linker has been developed. By linking two BINOL units in GaLB, the stability of the Ga-complex was greatly improved. Using 3-10 mol % (R,R)-Ga-Li-linked- BINOL complex, a variety of epoxide opening reactions were found to proceed smoothly, affording products in analogous ee (66-96% ee) and in much higher yield (yield 67-94%) compared to (R)-GaLB. The structure of the LiCl free Ga- Li-linked-BINOL complex was elucidated by X-ray analysis. This is the first X-ray data for an asymmetric catalyst containing gallium. The possible mechanism of the entitled reaction is also discussed, based on the X-ray structure of the Ga-complex.