148256-35-3Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Selective synthesis of the two main progesterone metabolites, 3α-hydroxy-5α-pregnanolone (allopregnanolone) and 3α-hydroxypregn-4-en-20-one, and an assessment of their effect on proliferation of hormone-dependent human breast cancer cells
Kuznetsov, Y. V.,Levina, I. S.,Mikhaevich, E. I.,Scherbakov, A. M.,Tserfas, M. O.,Zavarzin, I. V.
, p. 552 - 557 (2020)
A directed synthesis of two progesterone metabolites, allopregnanolone and 3a-hydroxy-pregn-4-en-20-one, from Δ16-pregnanolone and progesterone, respectively, was carried out by a reduction of the carbonyl groups in positions 3 and subsequent inversion of the configuration of the resulting alcohols by the Mitsunobu reaction. The selectivity of the reduction of the conjugated carbonyl group in position 3 of progesterone with sodium borohydride in the presence of cerium(III) chloride (Luche reduction) was demonstrated. The ef ect of the obtained metabolites on the proliferation of breast cancer cells of the MCF-7 and T47D lines under normal and steroid-free conditions was studied. It is shown that the ef ect of these compounds on the proliferation depends on the presence of additional steroids in the culture medium. Metabolites exerted small cytostatic ef ects on the growth of the MCF-7 cells under standard conditions, while the transfer of the cells to a steroid-free medium weakened these cytotoxic ef ects. In the experiments with the T47D line cells, the cell growth was stimulated under both standard and steroid-free conditions. Allopregnanolone and progesterone stimulate the growth to a greater extent under steroid-free conditions than under standard ones.
DERIVATIVES OF ALLOPREGNANOLONE AND OF EPIALLOPREGNANOLONE AND USES THEREOF FOR TREATING A NEUROPATHOLOGICAL CONDITION
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, (2014/03/24)
The présent invention relates to novel neurosteroids, especially derivatives of allopregnanolone and of epiallopregnanolone of formula (I) and the uses thereof as médicament for the treatment of neuropathologies, in particular neuropathies induced by the chemotherapy of a cancer. Thèse molécules according to the invention have both preventative and curative effects. The neurosteroids according to the invention may also be of use in the treatment of neurodegenerative disorders, in particular for preventing neuronal cell death. They may thus be used as neuroprotectants and/or as an agent that stimulates neuronal prolifération.
METHODS, COMPOSITIONS, AND COMPOUNDS FOR ALLOSTERIC MODULATION OF THE GABA RECEPTOR BY MEMBERS OF THE ANDROSTANE AND PREGNANE SERIES
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, (2008/06/13)
Method, compositions, and compounds for modulating brain excitability to alleviate stress, anxiety, insomnia and seizure activity using certain steroid derivatives that act at a newly identified site on the gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor-chloride ionophore (GR) complex.
