15003-43-7Relevant articles and documents
A Study of Polarization and Directing Effects of Unsymmetrical Alkynes Using Regioselective Pd-Catalyzed Bromoallylation
Topolov?an, Nikola,Hara, Shuto,Císa?ová, Ivana,To?ner, Zdeněk,Kotora, Martin
supporting information, p. 234 - 240 (2020/01/22)
Herein is disclosed the first comprehensive study of factors that affect the regioselectivity of PdBr2(PhCN)2-catalyzed bromoallylation of unsymmetrically substituted internal alkynes. The study was performed on a wide array of electronically and structurally diverse alkynes with aryl-aryl, aryl-ferrocenyl, and aryl-alkyl substitutions. The regioselective formation of bromoallylation products was mostly driven by the polarization of the triple bond in aryl-aryl and aryl-ferrocenyl-substituted ethynes. On the other hand, directing effect, which arises from the presence of a directing group in the side-chain of aryl-alkyl-substituted alkynes, was the dominating factor that determined the regioselectivity of these reactions.
Bis(benzonitrile)palladium(II) dihalides: Structures and cocrystallization of the cubic cluster Pd6Cl12 with (E)-stilbene and with bis(benzonitrile)palladium(II) dichloride
Olmstead, Marilyn M.,Wei, Pin-Pin,Ginwalla, Arwa S.,Balch, Alan L.
, p. 4555 - 4559 (2008/10/08)
Crystals of the planar, trans complexes, bis(benzonitrile)palladium(II) dichloride and bis(benzonitrile)palladium(II) dibromide, suitable for single-crystal X-ray diffraction studies are obtained by growth from solutions in benzonitrile and their structures determined. While bis(benzonitrile)palladium(II) dichloride readily loses benzonitrile to form the cubic cluster Pd6Cl12, which cocrystallizes with a variety of planar aromatic hydrocarbon molecules, the much less soluble complex bis(benzonitrile)palladium(II) dibromide does not act as a source of the so far unknown cluster Pd6Br12. Attempts to prepare the hypothetical bis(benzonitrile)palladium(II) diiodide by reaction of PdI2 with benzonitrile were not successful. A solution of bis(benzonitrile)palladium(II) dichloride in p-xylene on standing produces crystals of Pd6Cl12·(PhCN)2PdCl2·p-xylene, which contain columns of alternating Pd6Cl12. and (PhCN)2PdCl2 molecules in face-to-face orientations along with similar columns in which Pd6Cl12 and p-xylene molecules are interleaved in face-to-face arrays. A solution of bis(benzonitrile)palladium(II) dichloride and (E)stilbene in benzene solution leads, not to coordination of palladium to the olefin, but to deposition of crystals of the ternary molecular compound, Pd6Cl12·0.5((E)-stilbene)·2(benzene). In this solid, two Pcl6Cl12 clusters make face-to-face contact with phenyl rings on opposite sides of the (E)-stilbene molecule, but the olefinic portion is far from the palladium cluster. Additionally, one of the two benzene rings abuts the Pd6Cl12 cluster in a face-to-face fashion.