15031-03-5Relevant articles and documents
Enantioselective Michael addition to vinyl phosphonatesviahydrogen bond-enhanced halogen bond catalysis
Erkman, Kristin,J?rving, Ivar,Kaasik, Mikk,Kanger, T?nis,Mart?nova, Jevgenija,Metsala, Andrus
, p. 7561 - 7568 (2021/06/09)
An asymmetric Michael addition of malononitrile to vinyl phosphonates was accomplished by hydrogen bond-enhanced bifunctional halogen bond (XB) catalysis. NMR titration experiments were used to demonstrate that halogen bonding, with the support of hydrogen-bonding, played a key role in the activation of the Michael acceptors through the phosphonate group. This is the first example of the use of XBs for the activation of organophosphorus compounds in synthesis. In addition, the iodo-perfluorophenyl group proved to be a better directing unit than different iodo- and nitro-substituted phenyl groups. The developed approach afforded products with up to excellent yields and diastereoselectivities and up to good enantioselectivities.
Ammonium chloride catalyzed Knoevenagel condensation in PEG-400 as ecofriendly solvent
Waghmare, Smita R.
, p. 849 - 855 (2021/09/28)
A simple and selective green methodology has been successfully developed for Knoevenagel condensation in polyethylene glycol-400 using 10 mol % ammonium chloride as catalyst. The method is applicable to a wide range of aromatic, heteroaromatic and α,β-unsaturated aldehydes. The reactions have been found to be clean and free from the formation of the Michael adduct.
Hydroquinone and benzoquinone-catalyzed aqueous Knoevenagel condensation
Koyama, Kaho,Kuwata, Marina,Sajiki, Hironao,Sawama, Yoshinari,Takakura, Ryoya,Yamada, Tsuyoshi
supporting information, p. 6594 - 6597 (2020/09/21)
A Knoevenagel condensation of various aldehydes with malononitrile effectively proceeded in the presence of hydroquinone/benzoquinone mixed catalysts at room temperature in H2O. Furthermore, γ-deuterium-labeled α,β-unsaturated nitrile derivatives were als