150357-72-5Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Gold- or Silver-Catalyzed Syntheses of Pyrones and Pyridine Derivatives: Mechanistic and Synthetic Aspects
Preindl, Johannes,Jouvin, Kvin,Laurich, Daniel,Seidel, Günter,Fürstner, Alois
, p. 237 - 247 (2016)
3-Oxo-5-alkynoic acid esters, on treatment with a carbophilic catalyst, undergo 6-endo-dig cyclization reactions to furnish either 2-pyrones or 4-pyrones in high yields. The regiochemical course can be dialed in by the proper choice of the alcohol part of the ester and the π-acid. This transformation is compatible with a variety of acid-sensitive groups as witnessed by a number of exigent applications to the total synthesis of natural products, including pseudopyronine A, hispidine, phellinin A, the radininol family, neurymenolide, violapyrone, wailupemycin and an unnamed brominated 4-pyrone of marine origin. Although the reaction proceeds well in neutral medium, the rate is largely increased when HOAc is used as solvent or co-solvent, which is thought to favor the protodeauration of the reactive alkenyl-gold intermediates as the likely rate-determining step of the catalytic cycle. Such intermediates are prone to undergo diauration as an off-cycle event that sequesters the catalyst; this notion is consistent with literature data and supported by the isolation of the gem-diaurated complexes 12 and 15. Furthermore, silver catalysis allowed access to be gained to 2-alkoxypyridine and 2-alkoxyisoquinoline derivatives starting from readily available imidate precursors.
Palladium(0)-catalyzed cross-coupling of 1,1-diboronates with vinyl bromides and 1,1-dibromoalkenes
Li, Huan,Zhang, Zhikun,Shangguan, Xianghang,Huang, Shan,Chen, Jun,Zhang, Yan,Wang, Jianbo
supporting information, p. 11921 - 11925 (2015/01/09)
Palladium-catalyzed cross-coupling reactions of 1,1-diboronates with vinyl bromides and dibromoalkenes were found to afford 1,4-dienes and allenes, respectively. These reactions utilize the high reactivities of both 1,1-diboronates and allylboron intermediates generated in the initial coupling.
Regioselective copper(I)-catalyzed C-H hydroxylation/C-S coupling: Expedient construction of 2-(styrylthio)phenols
Xu, Run-Sheng,Yue, Lei,Pan, Yuan-Jiang
experimental part, p. 5046 - 5052 (2012/08/07)
Regioselective copper(I)-catalyzed C-H hydroxylation/C-S coupling of aryl thiols with vinyl halides was developed. Starting from substituted aryl thiols and vinyl halides, various 2-(styrylthio)phenol derivatives were efficiently prepared. The application of the synthetic methodology to generate the bioactive organic intermediate was also exemplified.
A convenient synthesis of 1-bromoolefins and acetylenes by a chain extension of aldehydes
Matsumoto, Masakatsu,Kuroda, Keiko
, p. 4021 - 4024 (2007/10/02)
Aldehydes are easily converted to 1-bromoolefins or terminal acetylenes by the use of Wittig reaction of bromomethylenetriphenylphosphorane which is prepared from bromomethyltriphenylphosphonium bromide with potassium tert-butoxide.
