1528-00-3Relevant articles and documents
PROCESS FOR PRODUCTION OF ALKYL TIN ALKOXIDE COMPOUND, AND PROCESS FOR PRODUCTION OF CARBONATE ESTER USING THE COMPOUND
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Page/Page column 65, (2010/09/17)
The present invention provides a process for producing : a compound represented by XOR2; a dialkyl tin dialkoxide compound having one tin atom, two Sn-R1 bonds and two Sn-OR2 bonds; and/or a tetraalkyl dialkoxy distannoxane compound having one Sn-O-Sn bond, in which each tin atom of the tetraalkyl dialkoxy distannoxane compound has two Sn-R1 bonds and one Sn-OR2 bond, the process comprising reacting in the absence of a catalyst at least one alkyl tin compound selected from the group consisting of i) and ii) below: i) a dialkyl tin compound having one tin atom, two Sn-R1 (wherein R1 represents an alkyl group) bonds, and two Sn-OX bonds (wherein OX is a group in which HOX that is a conjugate acid of OX is a Bronsted acid having a pKa of from 0 to 6.8); and ii) a tetraalkyl distannoxane compound having one Sn-O-Sn bond, in which each tin atom of the tetraalkyl distannoxane compound has two Sn-R1 bonds and one Sn-OX bond (wherein OX is a group in which HOX that is a conjugate acid of OX is a Bronsted acid having a pKa of from 0 to 6.8); and a carbonic acid ester represented by R2OCOOR2 (wherein R2 represents a linear or branched, saturated or unsaturated hydrocarbon group, a hydrocarbon group having a saturated or unsaturated cyclic hydrocarbon substituent, or a Y-CH2- group (wherein Y represents an alkyl polyalkylene group, an aromatic group or a cyclic saturated or unsaturated alkylene ether group)), and/or an alcohol represented by R2OH (wherein R2 is the same as defined above).
Selective lithiation of 1-bromo-2-((trimethylstannyl)methyl)benzene: Synthesis of 1-bromo-2-(lithiomethyl)benzene, 1-lithio-2-((trimethylstannyl)methyl)benzene, and α,2-dilithiotoluene
De Boer, Henricus J. R.,Akkerman, Otto S.,Bickelhaupt, Friedrich
, p. 2898 - 2903 (2008/10/08)
Reactions of 1-bromo-2-((trimethylstannyl)methyl)benzene (1) with n-butyllithium and tert-butyllithium have been investigated. With n-butyllithium in tetrahydrofuran (THF) at -70°C, the only observed process was lithium-tin exchange, yielding 1-bromo-2-(lithiomethyl)benzene (2). In contrast, lithium-halogen exchange occurred when 1 was treated with tert-butyllithium in diethyl ether at -80°C to give 1-lithio-2-((trimethylstannyl)methyl)benzene (3). α,2-Dilithiotoluene could be prepared in high yield from 3 and tert-butyllithium in either diethyl ether (room temperature) or THF (-80°C).
REGIOSPECIFIC SYNTHESIS OF AROMATIC COMPOUNDS VIA ORGANOMETALLIC INTERMEDIATES. II. 1,3,5-(TRIMETHYLMETAL(IV))BENZENE COMPOUNDS
Chen, Grace J.,Tamborski, Christ
, p. 149 - 158 (2007/10/02)
Sequential metal-halogen exchange reactions between n-C4H9Li and 1,3,5-tribromobenzene and reaction at each step with (CH3)3MIVCl(MIV = Si, Ge, Sn) has provided a 1,3,5-(trimethylmetal(IV))benzene compound.This class of compounds can be synthesized either trough a step-wise procedure, where the various intermediates are isolated, or in a continuous metal-halogen exchange process without isolation of various intermediates.
