154807-80-4Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Gold-Catalyzed Asymmetric Thioallylation of Propiolates via Charge-Induced Thio-Claisen Rearrangement
Kim, Hanbyul,Jang, Jiwon,Shin, Seunghoon
supporting information, p. 20788 - 20795 (2020/11/27)
A gold(I)-catalyzed enantioselective thioallylation of propiolates with allyl sulfides is described. The key mechanistic element is a sulfonium-induced Claisen rearrangement which helps minimize the allyl dissociation and render higher enantioselectivity. This protocol features remarkable scope of the allyl moiety, allowing enantiocontrolled synthesis of all-carbon quaternary centers, and exhibits exceptional functional group compatibility with many Lewis bases and π-bonds. This intermolecular variant of Claisen rearrangement forges both C-S and C-C bonds concomitantly, providing efficient access to interesting optically active organosulfur compounds which can be transformed further through the vinyl sulfide as a functional handle. The rate of the reaction was zeroth order with respect to allyl sulfides, which suggested a reversible inhibition, providing a resting state for the catalyst. The Hammett plot displayed a correlation with σp values, suggesting a turnover-limiting sigmatropic rearrangement where decreased electron-density on sulfur accelerated the rearrangement.
Asymmetric Induction in Mn(III)-Based Oxidative Free-Radical Cyclizations of Phenylmenthyl Acetoacetates and 2,5-Dimethylpyrrolidine Acetoacetamides
Zhang, Qingwei,Mohan, Raju M.,Cook, Laura,Kazanis, Sophia,Peisach, Daniel,et al.
, p. 7640 - 7651 (2007/10/02)
Mn(III)-based oxidative free-radical cyclization of phenylmenthyl ester 1e afforded 90percent of 13 with 86percent de.Cyclization of 31b provided 56percent of (+)-podocarpic acid precursor 32e with 82percent de.The direction of de was opposite in these two cases.Oxidative cyclization of α-methyl β-keto ester 44b gave a 1:1.6 mixture of 46b and 47b while α-propyl β-keto ester 44d produced a >10:1 mixture of 46d and 47d indicating that the extent and direction of de is dependent on the size of the α-substituent.The reaction proceeds through transition states 12 and 56 with large α-substituents and through transition states 19 and 57 with small α-substituents.The de depends on the double-bond substitution pattern as shown by the decreased de with 37b and 37d, and selectivity in the 5-exo cyclization of 64b, 65b, 70b, and 71b is low.
