155320-76-6Relevant articles and documents
Asymmetric bioreduction of alkenes using ene-reductases YersER and KYE1 and effects of organic solvents
Yanto, Yanto,Winkler, Christoph K.,Lohr, Stephanie,Hall, Melanie,Faber, Kurt,Bommarius, Andreas S.
supporting information; experimental part, p. 2540 - 2543 (2011/06/25)
Asymmetric trans-bioreduction of activated alkenes by KYE1 from Kluyveromyces lactis and Yers-ER from Yersinia bercovieri, two ene-reductases from the Old Yellow Enzyme family, showed a broad substrate spectrum with a moderate to excellent degree of stereoselectivity. Both substrate- and enzyme-based stereocontrols were observed to furnish opposite stereoisomeric products. The effects of organic solvents on enzyme activity and stereoselectivity were outlined in this study, where two-phase systems hexane and toluene are shown to sustain bioreduction efficiency even at high organic solvent content.
trans-RuH(η1-BH4)(binap)(1,2-diamine): A catalyst for asymmetric hydrogenation of simple ketones under base-free conditions
Ohkuma, Takeshi,Koizumi, Masatoshi,Muniz, Kilian,Hilt, Gerhard,Kabuto, Chizuko,Noyori, Ryoji
, p. 6508 - 6509 (2007/10/03)
(Chemical Equqtion Presentation) Reaction of a chiral RuCl2(diphosphine)(1,2-diamine) complex and NaBH4 forms trans-RuH(η1-BH4)(diphosphine)(1,2-diamine) quantitatively. The TolBINAP/DPEN Ru complex has been characterized by single crystal X-ray analysis as well as NMR and IR spectra. The new Ru complexes allow for asymmetric hydrogenation of simple ketones in 2-propanol without an additional strong base. Various base-sensitive ketones are convertible to chiral alcohols in a high enantiomeric purity with a substrate/catalyst ratio of up to 100 000 under mild conditions. Configurationally unstable 2-isopropyl- and 2-methoxycyclohexanone can be kinetically resolved with a high enantiomer discrimination. This procedure overcomes the drawback of an earlier method using RuCl2(diphosphine)(diamine) and an alkaline base, which sometimes causes undesired reactions such as ester exchange, epoxy-ring opening, β-elimination, and polymerization of ketonic substrates. Copyright
Process for the preparation of cyclohexyl-azetidinones
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, (2008/06/13)
1. A process for the preparation of compounds of formula (I) wherein R1 is a hydroxyl protecting group STR1 which comprises reacting the azetidinone (II) with the homochiral (2S)-2- methoxycyclohexane (III) or the complex thereof formed with on