15562-25-1Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Iridium, ruthenium, and palladium complexes containing a mesoionic fused imidazolylidene ligand
Petronilho, Ana,Mueller-Bunz, Helge,Albrecht, Martin
, p. 117 - 123 (2015)
Imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine consisting of a pyridine fused to an imidazolium salt at the imidazolium N1-C2 bond and hence protected from forming normal imidazole-2-ylidene complexes undergoes selective activation of the C5-H bond with Ag2O, i.e. at the imidazolium carbon that is proximal to the pyridine nitrogen. While the silver carbene complex is unstable, transmetallation with [IrCp?Cl2]2, [RuCl2(cym)]2, and [PdCl(allyl)]2 afforded stable mesoionic carbene complexes. Two iridium(III) complexes containing one fused carbene ligand and one palladium(II) complex containing two carbene ligands at the metal centre were structurally characterized. The absence of substituents adjacent to the carbene carbon prevents wingtip group activation, and it imparts a reduced stability of the complexes in particular under (mildly) acidic conditions.
TRANSMISSION D'UN EFFET STERIQUE PERI A TRAVERS UN NOYAU HETEROAROMATIQUE--II INFLUENCE SUR LA REACTIVITE A LONGUE DISTANCE
Maury, G.,Pigiere, C.
, p. 91 - 95 (1981)
The quantitative nucleophilic reactivity of alkyl and dialkylimidazo pyridines towards methyl iodide is described.In the series of monomethyl derivatives the 7-methyl compound is the most activated and the 8-methyl compound the most deactivated.The effects of two alkyl substituants on the rate of alkylation are additive in the absence of intramolecular steric interaction.On the contrary a deactivation on N1 is observed for the peri disubstituted derivatives and the deactivation increases with the substituent size.Interpretations of these electronic and steric effects are proposed.
