1570208-76-2Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Total synthesis of the lipid mediator PD1n-3 DPA: Configurational assignments and anti-inflammatory and pro-resolving actions
Aursnes, Marius,Tungen, J?rn E.,Vik, Anders,Colas, Romain,Cheng, Chien-Yee C.,Dalli, Jesmond,Serhan, Charles N.,Hansen, Trond V.
, p. 910 - 916 (2014/05/20)
The polyunsaturated lipid mediator PD1n-3 DPA (5) was recently isolated from self-resolving inflammatory exudates of 5 and human macrophages. Herein, the first total synthesis of PD1n-3 DPA (5) is reported in 10 steps and 9% overall yield. These efforts, together with NMR data of its methyl ester 6, confirmed the structure of 5 to be (7Z,10R,11E,13E,15Z,17S,19Z)-10,17- dihydroxydocosa-7,11,13,15,19-pentaenoic acid. The proposed biosynthetic pathway, with the involvement of an epoxide intermediate, was supported by results from trapping experiments. In addition, LC-MS/MS data of the free acid 5, obtained from hydrolysis of the synthetic methyl ester 6, matched data for the endogenously produced biological material. The natural product PD1 n-3 DPA (5) demonstrated potent anti-inflammatory properties together with pro-resolving actions stimulating human macrophage phagocytosis and efferocytosis. These results contribute new knowledge on the n-3 DPA structure-function of the growing numbers of specialized pro-resolving lipid mediators and pathways.
