15861-36-6Relevant articles and documents
Preparation method of 4', 6-diamidinyl-2-phenylindole dihydrochloride
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Paragraph 0028-0031; 0041-0044; 0056-0059, (2021/06/26)
The invention discloses a preparation method of 4', 6-diamidinyl-2-phenylindole dihydrochloride, which comprises the following steps: firstly, taking 6-substituted indole as a raw material, and reacting with formamide under the action of a reaction solvent and a first catalyst to prepare 6-cyano indole; then performing a reactionthe 6-cyanoindole and the 4-substituted cyanobenzene under the action of a second catalyst, and obtaining 6-cyano-2-(4 '-cyanophenyl) indole; using 6-cyano-2-(4'-cyanophenyl) indole as a raw material and reacting with alcohol containing a substituent group under the action of a third catalyst, and obtaining 4', 6-bis (substituent group-containing methyleneimic acid ester)-2-phenylindole dihydrochloride; finally, continuously reacting with ammonium chloride, and obtaining the 4', 6-diamidinyl-2-phenylindole dihydrochloride. The design route is reasonable in design, the process safety is high, the method is friendly to operators, the cost is low, and the requirement for industrial production of products can be fully met.
A carboxamide is the cyanogen source of aromatic nitrile to the preparation method of the (by machine translation)
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Paragraph 0015; 0016; 0017; 0018-0024; 0116; 0117-0121, (2019/05/08)
The invention discloses a method for preparing aromatic nitrile, is under the action of the nickel catalyst, in order to carboxamide is the cyanogen source, and with various substituents haloarene coupled reactions, preparing aromatic nitrile. The reaction temperature is 100 - 160 °C, the reaction time is 6 - 24 hours. It overcomes the traditional aromatic nitrile of the synthesis method operation of complex steps, requires the use of a toxic, more expensive, functionalization of the cyanogen source as the reaction raw material and the like. Compared with the traditional method, this method is simple to use cheap, green non-toxic of the formamide is cyano sources; without the need of external dehydrating agent, formamide in the nickel catalyst of the catalytic dehydration at the same time, with a nickel catalyst in coordination with the halogenated aromatic hydrocyanation, more economic, high-efficiency, environmental protection; at the same time the method exhibits good substrate universality, to air, moisture, light are not sensitive, high yield, product separation and purification is simple, with wide application. (by machine translation)
A room temperature cyanation of (hetero)aromatic chlorides by an air stable nickel(II) XantPhos precatalyst and Zn(CN)2
Beattie, D. Dawson,Schareina, Thomas,Beller, Matthias
supporting information, p. 4291 - 4294 (2017/07/10)
A methodology for the synthesis of (hetero)aromatic nitriles from aryl chlorides at room temperature has been developed. This methodology uses an air and moisture stable nickel(ii) XantPhos precatalyst and Zn(CN)2 as the cyanide (CN-) source.
