158893-39-1Relevant articles and documents
Synthesis, radiolabelling and initial biological characterisation of 18F-labelled xanthine derivatives for PET imaging of Eph receptors
Belter, Birgit,Caflisch, Amedeo,K?ckerling, Martin,Kinski, Elisa,Mamat, Constantin,Neuber, Christin,Pietzsch, Jens,Pretze, Marc,Steinbach, J?rg
, p. 3104 - 3116 (2020/05/08)
Eph receptor tyrosine kinases, particularly EphA2 and EphB4, represent promising candidates for molecular imaging due to their essential role in cancer progression and therapy resistance. Xanthine derivatives were identified to be potent Eph receptor inhibitors with IC50 values in the low nanomolar range (1-40 nm). These compounds occupy the hydrophobic pocket of the ATP-binding site in the kinase domain. Based on lead compound 1, we designed two fluorine-18-labelled receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitors ([18F]2/3) as potential tracers for positron emission tomography (PET). Docking into the ATP-binding site allowed us to find the best position for radiolabelling. The replacement of the methyl group at the uracil residue ([18F]3) rather than the methyl group of the phenoxy moiety ([18F]2) by a fluoropropyl group was predicted to preserve the affinity of the lead compound 1. Herein, we point out a synthesis route to [18F]2 and [18F]3 and the respective tosylate precursors as well as a labelling procedure to insert fluorine-18. After radiolabelling, both radiotracers were obtained in approximately 5% radiochemical yield with high radiochemical purity (>98%) and a molar activity of >10 GBq μmol-1. In line with the docking studies, first cell experiments revealed specific, time-dependent binding and uptake of [18F]3 to EphA2 and EphB4-overexpressing A375 human melanoma cells, whereas [18F]2 did not accumulate at these cells. Since both tracers [18F]3 and [18F]2 are stable in rat blood, the novel radiotracers might be suitable for in vivo molecular imaging of Eph receptors with PET.
Synthesis of novel 1-alkyl-8-substituted-3-(3-methoxypropyl) xanthines as putative A2B receptor antagonists
Nieto, Maria Isabel,Balo, Maria Carmen,Brea, Jose,Caamano, Olga,Cadavid, Maria Isabel,Fernandez, Franco,Mera, Xerardo Garcia,Lopez, Carmen,Rodriguez-Borges, Jose Enrique
scheme or table, p. 3426 - 3432 (2009/09/25)
In order to identify a high-affinity, selective antagonist for the A2B subtype adenosine receptor, more than 40 1,8-disubstituted-3-(3-methoxypropyl) xanthines were prepared and evaluated for their binding affinity at recombinant human adenosin
Synthesis and use of FSCPX, an irreversible adenosine A1 antagonist, as a 'receptor knock-down' tool
Muijlwijk-Koezen, Jacqueline E.van,Timmerman, Henk,Der Sluis, Richard P.van,Van de Stolpe, Andrea C,Menge, Wiro M.P.B,Beukers, Margot W,Van der Graaf, Piet H,De Groote, Miriam,IJzerman, Adriaan P
, p. 815 - 818 (2007/10/03)
A new preparative synthetic route for the irreversible adenosine A1 antagonist 8-cyclopentyl-3-N-[3-((3-(4-fluorosulphonyl)benzoyl)-oxy)-propyl]-1-N- propyl-xanthine (FSCPX, 1) is described. The availability of ample amounts of the irreversible antagonist FSCPX allowed us to use FSCPX as a research tool for adenosine A1 receptors in in vivo experiments. After verification of the irreversible antagonistic function of FSCPX in in vitro experiments, FSCPX was used successfully as a 'receptor knock-down' tool in in vivo experiments on conscious rats.
Molecular modeling and synthesis of inhibitors of herpes simplex virus type 1 uracil-DNA glycosylase
Sun, Hongmao,Zhi, Chengxin,Wright, George E.,Ubiali, Daniela,Pregnolato, Massimo,Verri, Annalisa,Focher, Federico,Spadari, Silvio
, p. 2344 - 2350 (2007/10/03)
We recently reported the properties of the first selective inhibitors of herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV1) uracil-DNA glycosylase (UDG), an enzyme of DNA repair that has been proposed to be required for reactivation of the virus from latency. 6-(4-Octylanilino)uracil (octAU) was the most potent inhibitor among a series of 6-(4-alkylanilino)uracils, acting in the micromolar range and without effect against human UDG. A 28.5-kDa catalytic fragment of HSV1 UDG has been crystallized in the presence of uracil, and the structure was recently solved. We have used the coordinates of this structure in order to study interaction of our inhibitors with the enzyme, and a model of binding between octAU and UDG has been derived. Starting with the optimized model, the activity of several octAU analogues was predicted, and the values compared favorably with experimental results found for the synthetic compounds. Several hydrophilic derivatives were predicted and found to be active as UDG inhibitors. These compounds will be useful to determine if UDG, like the viral thymidine kinase, is required for reactivation of HSV1 from latency in nerve cells.
