159087-42-0Relevant articles and documents
Aluminium-Catalyzed C(sp)?H Borylation of Alkynes
Willcox, Dominic R.,De Rosa, Daniel M.,Howley, Jack,Levy, Abigail,Steven, Alan,Nichol, Gary S.,Morrison, Carole A.,Cowley, Michael J.,Thomas, Stephen P.
supporting information, p. 20672 - 20677 (2021/08/20)
Historically used in stoichiometric hydroalumination chemistry, recent advances have transformed aluminium hydrides into versatile catalysts for the hydroboration of unsaturated multiple bonds. This catalytic ability is founded on the defining reactivity of aluminium hydrides with alkynes and alkenes: 1,2-hydroalumination of the unsaturated π-system. This manuscript reports the aluminium hydride catalyzed dehydroborylation of terminal alkynes. A tethered intramolecular amine ligand controls reactivity at the aluminium hydride centre, switching off hydroalumination and instead enabling selective reactions at the alkyne C?H σ-bond. Chemoselective C?H borylation was observed across a series of aryl- and alkyl-substituted alkynes (21 examples). On the basis of kinetic and density functional theory studies, a mechanism in which C?H borylation proceeds by σ-bond metathesis between pinacolborane (HBpin) and alkynyl aluminium intermediates is proposed.
Oxidation of Alkynyl Boronates to Carboxylic Acids, Esters, and Amides
Li, Chenchen,Li, Ruoling,Zhang, Bing,Zhao, Pei,Zhao, Wanxiang
supporting information, p. 10913 - 10917 (2020/05/25)
A general efficient protocol was developed for the synthesis of carboxylic acids, esters, and amides through oxidation of alkynyl boronates, generated directly from terminal alkynes. This protocol represents the first example of C(sp)?B bond oxidation. This approach displays a broad substrate scope, including aryl and alkyl alkynes, and exhibits excellent functional group tolerance. Water, primary and secondary alcohols, and amines are suitable nucleophiles for this transformation. Notably, amino acids and peptides can be used as nucleophiles, providing an efficient method for the synthesis and modification of peptides. The practicability of this methodology was further highlighted by the preparation of pharmaceutical molecules.
Low-Coordinate NHC-Zinc Hydride Complexes Catalyze Alkyne C-H Borylation and Hydroboration Using Pinacolborane
Procter, Richard J.,Uzelac, Marina,Cid, Jessica,Rushworth, Philip J.,Ingleson, Michael J.
, p. 5760 - 5771 (2019/06/07)
Organozinc compounds containing sp, sp2, and sp3 C-Zn moieties undergo transmetalation with pinacolborane (HBPin) to produce Zn-H species and organoboronate esters (RBPin). This Zn-C/H-B metathesis step is key to enabling zinc-cataly
Copper-catalyzed dehydrogenative borylation of terminal alkynes with pinacolborane
Romero, Erik A.,Jazzar, Rodolphe,Bertrand, Guy
, p. 165 - 168 (2016/12/30)
LCuOTf complexes [L = cyclic (alkyl)(amino)carbenes (CAACs) or N-heterocyclic carbenes (NHCs)] selectively promote the dehydrogenative borylation of C(sp)-H bonds at room temperature. It is shown that σ,π-bis(copper) acetylide and copper hydride complexes are the key catalytic species.
Ligand survey results in identification of PNP pincer complexes of iridium as long-lived and chemoselective catalysts for dehydrogenative borylation of terminal alkynes
Lee, Chun-I,Demott, Jessica C.,Pell, Christopher J.,Christopher, Alyson,Zhou, Jia,Bhuvanesh, Nattamai,Ozerov, Oleg V.
, p. 6572 - 6582 (2015/10/28)
Following the report on the successful use of SiNN pincer complexes of iridium as catalysts for dehydrogenative borylation of terminal alkynes (DHBTA) to alkynylboronates, this work examined a wide variety of related pincer ligands in the supporting role in DHBTA. The ligand selection included both new and previously reported ligands and was developed to explore systematic changes to the SiNN framework (the 8-(2-diisopropylsilylphenyl)aminoquinoline). Surprisingly, only the diarylamido/bis(phosphine) PNP system showed any DHBTA reactivity. The specific PNP ligand (bearing two diisopropylphosphino side donors) used in the screen showed DHBTA activity inferior to SiNN. However, taking advantage of the ligand optimization opportunities presented by the PNP system via the changes in the substitution at phosphorus led to the discovery of a catalyst whose activity, longevity, and scope far exceeded that of the original SiNN archetype. Several Ir complexes were prepared in a model PNP system and evaluated as potential intermediates in the catalytic cycle. Among them, the (PNP)Ir diboryl complex and the borylvinylidene complex were shown to be less competent in catalysis and thus likely not part of the catalytic cycle.
Synthesis of Triborylalkenes from Terminal Alkynes by Iridium-Catalyzed Tandem C-H Borylation and Diboration
Lee, Chun-I,Shih, Wei-Chun,Zhou, Jia,Reibenspies, Joseph H.,Ozerov, Oleg V.
supporting information, p. 14003 - 14007 (2016/01/25)
A two-step reaction to convert terminal alkynes into triborylalkenes is reported. In the first step, the terminal alkyne and pinacolborane (HBpin) are converted into an alkynylboronate, which is catalyzed by an iridium complex supported by a SiNN pincer l
Catalytic dehydrogenative borylation of terminal alkynes by a SiNN pincer complex of iridium
Lee, Chun-I,Zhou, Jia,Ozerov, Oleg V.
supporting information, p. 3560 - 3566 (2013/04/23)
Compounds with carbon-boron bonds are versatile intermediates for building more complex molecules via the elaboration of the carbon-boron bonds into other carbon-element bonds. The synthesis of carbon-boron bonds by catalytic dehydrogenative borylation of carbon-hydrogen bonds with dialkoxyboranes (RO)2BH is particularly attractive. It has been demonstrated for a variety of carbon-hydrogen bond types but not for the C(sp)-H bonds of terminal alkynes, for which hydroboration of the triple bond is a competing process. We report a new iridium catalyst that is strictly chemoselective for C-H borylation of terminal alkynes. The key to the success of this catalyst appears to be the new ancillary SiNN pincer ligand that combines amido, quinoline, and silyl donors and gives rise to structurally unusual Ir complexes. A variety of terminal alkynes (RC≡C-H) can be converted to their alkynylboronates (RC≡C-Bpin, where pin = pinacolate) in high yield and purity within minutes at ambient temperature.
