15967-53-0Relevant articles and documents
Redox-active crown ethers. Electrochemical and electron paramagnetic resonance studies on alkali metal complexes of quinone crown ethers
Delgado, Milagros,Wolf Jr., Robert E.,Hartman, Judithann R.,McCafferty, Gillian,Yagbasan, Rahmi,Rawle, Simon C.,Watkin, David J.,Cooper, Stephen R.
, p. 8983 - 8991 (2007/10/02)
Structural studies on [M(NCS)·(5QC-HQDME)] (M = Li, Na) as well as free 6QC-HQDME and [M(NCS)· (6QC-HQDME)] (M = Na, K) (where 5QC-HQDME is 15,17-dimethyl-16,18-dimethoxy-3,6,9,12-tetraoxabicyclo-[12.3.1]octadeca(1,14, 16)triene, and 6QC-HQDME is 15,17-dimethyl-16,18-dimethoxy-3,6,9,12,15-pentaoxabicyclo-[15.3.1]heneico(1,14, 16)triene) show that in all cases the metal ion binds to the anisole oxygen atom in the 1-position. Only in the case of [K(NCS)·(6QC-HQDME)] do both benzylic O atoms bind to the metal ion; in the other complexes only one of these O atoms interacts with M+. In each complex all of the non-benzylic crown O atoms coordinate. These results indicate that the benzylic O atoms contribute suboptimally to complexation. Crystallographic data are as follows: [Li(NCS)· (5QC-HQDME)], monoclinic, C19H28NO6SLi, space group P2}/n, a = 14.103 (4) A?, b = 8.493 (4) A?, c = 19.128 (8) A?, β = 108 70 (9)°, Z = 4; [Na(NCS)·(5QC-HQDME)], monoclinic, C19H28NO6SNa, space group P21/c, a = 10.182 (4) A?, b = 8.601 (1) A?, c = 25.631 (3) A?, β= 97.29 (3)°, Z = 4; 6QC-HQDME, orthohombic, C20H32O7, space group P212121, a = 8 195 (1) A?, b = 11.541 (1) A?, c = 22.449 (3) A?, Z = 4; [Na(NCS)·(6QC-HQDME)]·MeCN, monoclinic, C23H35N2O7SNa, space group P21/c, a = 11.308 (1) A?, b = 14.521 (2) A?, c = 16.440 (4) A?, β= 91.56 (1)°, Z = 4; [K(NCS)·(6QC-HQDME)], monoclinic, C21H32NO7SK, space group P21/c, a = 17.377 (3) A?, b = 10.600 (2) A?, c = 27.538 (7) A?, β= 102.41 (3)°, Z = 8. Electrochemical and EPR studies show that redox-active crown ethers incorporating quinone groups successfully couple ion binding by the crown ether to the redox state of the quinone group. Alkali metal ions cause potential shifts that establish-differential redox-induced complexation that qualitatively and quantitatively differs from ion-pairing effects. They also perturb the EPR hyperfine splittings in the semiquinone moieties in a characteristic fashion, as well as in one case giving rise to 23Na superhyperfine splitting.
Synthesis of 1,4-Benzoquinone Derivatives Having Two Side-Armed Polyethers and Crown Ethers, and Their Electrochemical Study in the Presence of Alkali Metal Cations (Na+ and K+)
Togo, Hideo,Hashimoto, Kiichi,Morihashi, Kenji,Kikuchi, Osamu
, p. 3026 - 3028 (2007/10/02)
Several crown ethers and two side-armed polyethers which have reducible quinonoid groups were prepared.Some of them, 7a, 7b, and 7d, showed highly enhanced cation-binding properties for the Na+ cation upon electrochemical reduction.