159951-07-2Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Asymmetric synthesis of substituted homoallyl alcohols, halomethyl tetrahydrofurans, and chloro-amino sulfones from allyltitanium sulfoximines and α-hetero aldehydes
Rajender,Gais, Hans-Joachim
, p. 579 - 582 (2008/02/02)
Asymmetric syntheses of the iodomethyl-substituted bicyclic tetrahydrofuran 22 and the chloro-amino sulfone 30 from the allylic sulfoximine 15 and the α-hetero aldehydes 2 and 23, respectively, are described. Further examples for the asymmetric synthesis
Asymmetric synthesis of protected β-substituted and β,β-disubstituted β-amino acids bearing branched hydroxyalkyl side chains and of protected 1,3-amino alcohols with three contiguous stereogenic centers from allylic sulfoximines and aldehydes
Gais, Hans-Joachim,Loo, Ralf,Roder, Daniel,Das, Parthasarathi,Raabe, Gerhard
, p. 1500 - 1526 (2007/10/03)
We describe a new method for the asymmetric synthesis, from allylic sulfoximines and aldehydes, of N,O-protected, cyclic and acyclic, β-substituted and β,β-disubstituted δ-hydroxy-β-amino acids and of N,O-protected 1,3-amino alcohols, both possessing three contiguous stereogenic centers. Treatment of enantiomerically pure, acyclic allylic sulfoximines with aldehydes after successive lithiation and titanation afforded sulfonimidoyl-substituted homoallylic alcohols with high regio- and diastereoselectivities. Diastereomerically pure, cyclic, sulfonimidoyl-substituted homoallylic alcohols were synthesized in a similar manner from the corresponding enantiomerically pure, cyclic allylic sulfoximines and isobutyraldehyde. A highly diastereoselective amination of the sulfonimidoyl-substituted homoallylic alcohols with the generation of secondary and tertiary C atoms and formation of the sulfonimidoyl-substituted, protected 1,3-amino alcohols (oxazinones) was achieved by the carbamate method, through cyclization of the corresponding carbamates after their lithiation with nBuLi. The sulfonimidoyl-substituted, monocyclic and bicyclic oxazinones were converted into protected, acyclic and cyclic, β-substituted and β,β-disubstituted β-amino acids and protected 1,3-amino alcohols by two different routes: the carbanion route and the substitution route. The carbanion route involves: (1) a double lithiation of the protected β-amino sulfoximines, (2) treatment of the dilithiated sulfoximines with electrophiles, and (3) reductive removal of the sulfonimidoyl group. By the carbanion route, double lithiation of the sulfonimidoyl-substituted oxazinones with nBuLi gave the corresponding dilithium salts, which reacted readily with a number of electrophiles to give the corresponding α-substituted sulfoximines in good yields. Reduction of the sulfoximines with Raney nickel afforded the corresponding protected monocyclic and bicyclic 1,3-amino alcohols and the protected acyclic and cyclic β-amino acids in good yields. The substitution route involves: (1) a facile substitution of the sulfonimidoyl group by a Cl atom, and (2) a substitution of the Cl atom of the protected β-amino chlorides by a cyano group. Treatment of the sulfoximines with ClCO2Me readily afforded the corresponding β-amino chlorides in good yields, and so treatment of alkyl sulfoximines with chloroformates seems to be a general method for the replacement of an N-methylsulfonimidoyl group by a Cl atom. Introduction of a cyano group was achieved through treatment of chlorides with NaCN, which gave the corresponding β-amino nitriles in good yields. Finally, hydrolysis of the nitriles afforded the protected acyclic and cyclic, β-substituted and β,β-disubstituted β-amino acids. Treatment of the protected β-amino sulfoximines with ClCO2Me gave - besides the corresponding chlorides - methyl (S)-N-phenyl-sulfinylcarbamate with ≥ 99% ee in good yield. Treatment of the sulfinamide with MeMgCl afforded (S)-methyl phenyl sulfoxide with 97% ee, and this could be converted with complete retention of configuration into (S)-N,S-dimethyl-S-phenylsulfoximine, the starting material for the synthesis of the allylic sulfoximines used in this work. ( Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, 69451 Weinheim, Germany, 2003).
Regio- and enantioselective substitution of acyclic allylic sulfoximines with butylcopper in the presence of lithium iodide and boron trifluoride
Scommoda, Matthias,Gais, Hans-Joachim,Bosshammer, Stephan,Raabe, Gerhard
, p. 4379 - 4390 (2007/10/03)
Enantiomerically pure N-methyl-, N-benzyl-, and N-(methoxyethyl)-S-(phenyl)cinnamylsulfoximmes as well as the corresponding crotylsulfoximines have been prepared from N-methyl-, N-benzyl-, and N-(methoxyethyl)-S-(lithiomethyl)sulfoximines and carbonyl com
Asymmetric synthesis of disubstituted C-silylated homoallylic alcohols from lithiated allylic and vinylic sulfoximines
Gais, Hans-Joachim,Mueller, Harald,Decker, Juergen,Hainz, Ruediger
, p. 7433 - 7436 (2007/10/02)
Lithiation, titanation and hydroxyalkylation of allylic N-methyl sulfoximines 1-4 gave with ≥95% de the anti-Z-configurated homoallylic alcohols 5-9. Lithiation of 6b and 8b with MeLi readily produced the lithiated vinylic sulfoximines (Z)-12 and (Z)-13, respectively. Ni-catalyzed substitution of (Z)-12 and (Z)-13 with PhLi and 1,5-silyl migration yielded with ≥98% de the disubstituted C-silylated homoallylic alcohols (Z)-14 and (Z)-15, respectively. (Z)-15 thus obtained from (Z)-13 had an ee-value of ≥98%.
Rearrangement of allylic sulfoximines to allylic sulfinamides
Gais, Hans-Joachim,Scommoda, Matthias,Lenz, Dirk
, p. 7361 - 7364 (2007/10/02)
Thermolysis of the enantiomerically pure allylic sulfoximines 3a, b leads to their partial rearrangement to the isomeric allylic sulfinamides 5a, b and 6a, b, respectively, with complete retention of configuration at the S-atom. Racemization of the allyli
