16112-19-9

Upstream product

• 873-67-6 benzonitrile oxide 
• 42107-37-9 α-chloro-p-methylstyrene 
• 96751-48-3 trans-3-phenyl-4-nitro-5-(p-methylphenyl)-4,5-dihydro-1,2-oxazole 
• 96751-48-3 (4R,5R)-4-Nitro-3-phenyl-5-p-tolyl-4,5-dihydro-isoxazole 
• 7803-49-8 hydroxylamine 
• 622-97-9 1-ethenyl-4-methylbenzene 
• 20442-65-3 1-(4-methylphenyl)-3-phenylprop-2-yn-1-one 
• 874-60-2 4-methyl-benzoyl chloride 
• 536-74-3 phenylacetylene 
• 624-31-7 4-tolyl iodide 
• 199620-14-9 chromium⁽⁰⁾ hexacarbonyl 
• 629628-34-8 4-methyl-chalcone oxime 
• 766-97-2 4-n-methylphenylacetylene 
• 698-16-8 benzohydroximoyl chloride 

Downstream Products

• 80223-11-6 2-Methyl-3-phenyl-5-p-tolyl-isoxazol-2-ium; iodide 
• 343606-21-3 4-[s-triazolo[1,5-a]pyrid-2-yl]-4'-(3-phenyl-isoxazol-5-yl)-stilbene 
• 343766-38-1 2-chloro-N-[4-(3-phenyl-isoxazol-5-yl)-benzylidene]-aniline 
• 343766-37-0 4-chloro-N-[4-(3-phenyl-isoxazol-5-yl)-benzylidene]-aniline 
• 343619-34-1 4-(3-phenyl-isoxazol-5-yl)-benzaldehyde 

Relevant academic research and scientific papers

Complementary and Regioselective Synthesis of Isomeric 3-[Isoxazol-3(or 5)-yl]indoles from β-Ethylthio-β-indolyl-α,β-unsaturated Ketones

A simple and efficient method for the complementary and regioselective synthesis of isomeric 3-(isoxazol-5-yl)indoles and 3-(isoxazol-3-yl)indoles has been developed by the regioselective cyclocondensation reaction of β-ethylthio-β-indolyl-α,β-unsaturated ketones and hydroxylamine hydrochloride. It was found that the cyclocondensation reaction in the presence of excess NaOEt in refluxing EtOH gives 3-(isoxazol-5-yl)indoles in good yields, whereas using NaOAc in boiling AcOH gives 3-(isoxazol-3-yl)indoles in good yields.

TEMPO-Mediated Selective Synthesis of Isoxazolines, 5-Hydroxy-2-isoxazolines, and Isoxazoles via Aliphatic δ-C(sp3)-H Bond Oxidation of Oximes

Selective synthesis of three different bioactive heterocycles; isoxazolines, 5-hydroxy-2-isoxazolines and isoxazoles from the same starting material using TEMPO (2,2,6,6-Tetramethylpiperidin-1-oxyl) as a radical initiator is reported. Selectivity was achi

Heteroannulation of Alkenes with Enynyl Benziodoxolones and Silver Nitrite Involving CC bond Oxidative Cleavage: Entry to 3-Aryl-?2-isoxazolines

A copper-catalyzed [2 + 2 + 1] heteroannulation of alkenes with enynyl benziodoxolones and AgNO2 involving oxidative cleavage of the CC bond promoted by cooperative Zn(OTf)2, KOAc, and 4 ? MS for producing 3-aryl δ2-isoxazolines is reported. Mechanistic s

Unusual Reactivity of 4-Vinyl Isoxazoles in the Copper-Mediated Synthesis of Pyridines, Employing DMSO as a One-Carbon Surrogate

An efficient protocol for the synthesis of nicotinate derivatives and tetrasubstituted pyridines through a copper-mediated cleavage of isoxazoles has been developed. The highlight of the work is the observation of an unusual reactivity of 4-vinyl isoxazoles under the reaction conditions. DMSO serves as a one-carbon surrogate generating an active methylene group during the reaction to form two C-C bonds. This protocol provides a facile and an expeditious approach for the assembly of densely substituted N-heterocyclic compounds.

A convenient one-pot synthesis of 3,5-diarylisoxazoles via oxidative cyclisation using catalytic CuBr2 and oxone

A facile one-pot synthesis of 3,5-diarylisoxazoles from α,β-unsaturated ketones and hydroxylamine hydrochloride is reported. The reaction is efficiently promoted by catalytic CuBr2 and Oxone to afford the desired products mostly in high yields

One-pot regioselective synthesis of substituted pyrazoles and isoxazoles in PEG-400/water medium by Cu-free nano-Pd catalyzed sequential acyl Sonogashira coupling-intramolecular cyclization

Catalyst efficacy of in situ generated Pd-nanoparticles (PdNPs) in the regioselective one-pot synthesis of 3,5-di & 3,4,5-trisubstituted pyrazoles and 3,5-disubstituted isoxazoles in environmentally benign PEG-400/H2O medium, which involves the sequential (i) Cu-free acyl-Sonogashira coupling (ASC) and (ii) intramolecular ynone-amine cyclization under PTC conditions was described. The results of controlled experiments support the operation of two sequential catalytic cycles (ASC/cyclization) and achievement of complementary/opposite regioselectivity via ynone-bound palladium in a one-pot approach. Moreover, the in situ PdNPs recovered after the first catalytic cycle of the one-pot reaction sequence have been reused again five times successively. Besides, prior to the above studies, the efficacy of some common Pd-N-heterocyclic carbene (Pd-NHC) complexes in catalyzing the same one-pot two-step reaction sequence (Cu-free ASC/cyclization) both in water and organic solvents was also optimized. In situ generation of PdNPs from above Pd-NHCs in water was also identified, but they are not reusable due to their large size distribution.

An Intramolecular Wittig Approach toward Heteroarenes: Synthesis of Pyrazoles, Isoxazoles, and Chromenone-oximes

α-Halohydrazones/ketoximes are transformed into trisubstituted pyrazoles/disubstituted isoxazoles by treatment with phosphine, acyl chloride, and a base. Mechanistic investigations revealed the in situ formation of azo/nitroso olefin intermediates which underwent a tandem phospha-Michael/N- or O-acylation/intramolecular Wittig reaction to afford the heteroarenes in moderate to good yields. Further, proper functionalization of α-haloketoximes and a change of conditions allowed the chemoselective synthesis of chromenone-oximes as well as rearranged isoxazoles, thereby realizing a diversity-oriented synthesis.

Trichloroisocyanuric acid mediated one-pot synthesis of 3,5-diarylisoxazoles from α,β-unsaturated ketones

A facile one-pot synthesis of 3,5-diarylisoxazoles from α,β-unsaturated ketones and hydroxylamine hydrochloride is reported. The reaction is efficiently promoted by trichloroisocyanuric acid (TCCA) to afford the desired products, mostly in high yields and

Rhodium-Catalyzed Cascade Annulative Coupling of 3,5-Diarylisoxazoles with Alkynes

A rhodium-catalyzed cascade annulative coupling of 3,5-diarylisoxazoles with three equivalents of an alkyne proceeds smoothly in the presence of a Cu(II) oxidant, where the sequential construction of isoquinoline and naphtho[1,8- bc ]pyran frameworks connected by a biaryl linkage is achieved by a single operation. Most of the obtained polycyclic compounds exhibit visible fluorescence in both the solution and the solid state. The hexaphenylated isoquinoline-naphthopyran conjugate (R = Ph) as a representative product shows a green emission which can be turned off by making an isoquinolinium salt with an acid. The emission is also reversibly turned on by treatment with a base.

Catalyst control in positional-selective C-H alkenylation of isoxazoles and a ruthenium-mediated assembly of trisubstituted pyrroles

High levels of catalyst control are demonstrated in determining the positional selectivity in C-H alkenylation of isoxazoles. A cationic rhodium-mediated, strong-directing group promotes C(sp2)-H activation at the proximal aryl ring whereas, the palladium-mediated electrophilic metallation leads to the C(sp2)-H activation at the distal position of the directing group. Synthetic elaboration of this C-H alkenylation product via ruthenium and copper co-catalysis leads to an efficient method for the assembly of densely substituted pyrroles.