16216-91-4Relevant articles and documents
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Tsuji,T. et al.
, p. 2447 - 2453 (1971)
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Grutzner,J.B.,Winstein,S.
, p. 6562 - 6564 (1968)
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Structural Fluxionality in the Tricyclo2,8>nona-3,6-dienyl and Bicyclonona-2,6,8-trienyl Radicals
Walton, John C.
, p. 2169 - 2176 (2007/10/02)
E.s.r observation of radicals derived from 9-bromtricyclo2,8>nona-3,6-diene, and related compounds, showed that they rearrange by β-scission to bicyclonona-2,6,8-trienyl radicals extremly rapidly; the latter radicals have hyperfine splittings similar to those of allyl radicals. 9-Deuterio- and 2-deuterio-9-bromotricyclo2,8>nona-3,6-diene were reduced with tributyltin hydride.The pattern of deuterium scrambling in the bicyclonona-2,6,8-triene and tricyclo2,8>nona-3,6-diene products showed that the intermediate radicals take part in a degenerate rearrangement sequence which makes them fully fluxional in three dimensions.The two radicals are in equilibrium at ca. 375 K, but the bicyclotrienyl species is more important by a factor of ca. 102.Neither the experimental results nor MNDO semiempirical calculations provided any evidence of additional thermodynamic stabilisation in the radical pair beyond that expected for allyl delocalisation.
Bicyclo nonatrienyl-lithium and -potassium and their Degenerate Rearrangements studied by Multiple Labelling with 13C and 2H, 13C Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy, 13C-13C Coupling Constants, and Isotopic Perturbation
Jonsaell, Goeran,Ahlberg, Per
, p. 461 - 468 (2007/10/02)
Bicyclononatrienyl-potassium (8) and -lithium (9) in -1,2-dimethoxyethane have been investigated by 13C nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy.The absence of an observable isotopic perturbation effect on 13C chemical shifts indicates a symmetric structure of this (CH)91- anion in solution, rather than rapidly equilibrating unsymmetrical homoaromatic ions.One-bond 13C-13C coupling constants obtained from the -labelled ion (10), 1JC1C2 38, 1JC1C7 40.0, and 1JC2C3 62.5 Hz, were compared with those of the corresponding hydrocarbon bicyclonona-2,6,8-triene (11).The couplings indicate no significant structural change in the bridgehead region and support a symmetrical delocalized structure for the bicyclononatrienyl anion.It is proposed that the controversial stabilization of carbanions is not caused by delocalization and homoaromaticity but is rather due to a previously ignored important interaction with the metal ion.The observed scrambling of 13C labels in (8) and (9), from C(3) to C(6)-C(9) and subsequently to C(2), C(4) and C(1), C(5), is consistent with a degenerate rearrangement via the 9-barbaralyl anion.Further support for this mechanism was obtained from the scrambling of two 13C labels from C(3) and C(2), C(4) which is three times faster to C(6)-C(9) than to C(1), C(5) in ion (10).