1622-20-4Relevant academic research and scientific papers
2-Keto-3-Deoxy-l-Rhamnonate Aldolase (YfaU) as Catalyst in Aldol Additions of Pyruvate to Amino Aldehyde Derivatives
Hernández, Karel,Gómez, Ariadna,Joglar, Jesús,Bujons, Jordi,Parella, Teodor,Clapés, Pere
, p. 2090 - 2100 (2017/06/23)
4-Hydroxy-2-keto acid derivatives are versatile building blocks for the synthesis of amino acids, hydroxy carboxylic acids and chiral aldehydes. Pyruvate aldolases are privileged catalysts for a straightforward access to this class of keto acid compounds. In this work, a Class II pyruvate aldolase from Escherichia coli K-12, 2-keto-3-deoxy-l-rhamnonate aldolase (YfaU), was evaluated for the synthesis of amino acid derivatives of proline, pipecolic acid, and pyrrolizidine-3-carboxylic acid. The aldol addition of pyruvate to N-protected amino aldehydes was the key enzymatic aldol addition step followed by catalytic intramolecular reductive amination. The corresponding N-Cbz-amino-4-hydroxy-2-keto acid (Cbz=benzyloxycarbonyl) precursors were obtained in 51–95% isolated yields and enantioselectivity ratios from 26:74 to 95:5, with chiral α-substituted N-Cbz-amino aldehydes. (S)-N-Cbz-amino aldehydes gave aldol adducts with preferentially (R)-configuration at the newly formed stereocenter, whereas the contrary is true for (R)-N-Cbz-amino aldehydes. Addition reactions to achiral amino aldehydes rendered racemic aldol adducts. Molecular models of the pre-reaction ternary complexes YfaU-pyruvate enolate-acceptor aldehyde were constructed to explain the observed stereochemical outcome of the reactions. Catalytic reductive amination of the aldol adducts yielded 4-hydroxy-2-pipecolic acid, and unprecedented C-5 substituted 4-hydroxyproline and pyrrolizidine-3-carboxylic acid derivatives. (Figure presented.).
A concise and diastereoselective synthesis of piperidine and indolizidine alkaloids via aza-Prins cyclization
Reddy, Basi V. Subba,Chaya, Dudhmal N.,Yadav, Jhillu S.,Gree, Rene
experimental part, p. 297 - 303 (2012/03/26)
The synthesis of 2-substituted and 2,4-disubstituted piperidine alkaloids such as (±)-coniine, (±)-hydroxypipecolic acid, (±)-pipecolic acid, (±)-coniceine, and (±)-4-hydroxy-2- hydroxy-methyl piperidine have been accomplished in a highly diastereo-selective manner by employing aza-Prins cyclization as a key step to construct the piperidine core of these alkaloids. Georg Thieme Verlag Stuttgart · New York.
Diastereoselective synthesis of cis-4-hydroxypipecolic acid from D-glucosamine
Nin, Alejandro P.,Varela, Oscar,De Lederkremer, Rosa M.
, p. 9459 - 9464 (2007/10/02)
An expeditious synthesis of cis-4-hydroxypipecolic acid (1) is described. The key step was diastereoselective hydrogenation of 2-acetamido-6-O-acetyl-2,3,5-trideoxy-hex-2-enono-1,4-lactone (3), obtained in three high yielding steps from D-glucosamine. The
FORMIC ACID-INDUCED ?-CYCLIZATION OF GLYCINE CATION EQUIVALENTS TO SUBSTITUTED PIPECOLIC ACID DERIVATIVES
Esch, Peter M.,Boer, Richard F. de,Hiemstra, Henk,Boska, Ilona M.,Speckamp, W. Nico
, p. 4063 - 4076 (2007/10/02)
Formic acid-mediated cyclization reactions of N-(3-alkenyl)-N-(methoxycarbonyl)-acetoxyglycine esters are described.The major reaction products are 4-formyloxypipecolic acid derivatives, formed with low stereoselectivity at C-4.The several subtle features of the cyclization process are satisfactorily explained by a mechanism involving (1) a rapid cationic aza-Cope rearrangement of the incipient iminium ion and (2) participation of the ester moiety through formation of a relatively stable bicyclic dioxycarbenium cation as pivotal intermediate.
TIN TETRACHLORIDE-INDUCED ?-CYCLIZATIONS OF GLYCINE CATION EQUIVALENTS TO SUBSTITUTED PIPECOLIC ACID DERIVATIVES
Esch, Peter M.,Boska, Ilona M.,Hiemstra, Henk,Boer, Richard F. de,Speckamp, W. Nico
, p. 4039 - 4062 (2007/10/02)
Cationic ?-cyclization reactions of N-(3-alkenyl)-N-(methoxycarbonyl)acetoxyglycine esters induced by tin tetrachloride in dichloromethane are described.Reactions started and quenched with water at -78 deg C mainly yield cis-4-hydroxypipecolic esters, whereas reactions quenched after warm-up to room temperature provide trans-4-chloropipecolic esters as major products.A mechanistic scheme is advanced which adequately explains these results.The essentials are a rapid cationic aza-Cope equilibrium of the incipient iminium cation, and participation of the ester moiety through formation of a relatively stable bicyclic dioxycarbenium cation as pivotal intermediate.
