163011-56-1Relevant articles and documents
1,3,4-Oxadiazole Bridges: A Strategy to Improve Energetics at the Molecular Level
Ma, Jinchao,Chinnam, Ajay Kumar,Cheng, Guangbin,Yang, Hongwei,Zhang, Jiaheng,Shreeve, Jean'ne M.
, p. 5497 - 5504 (2021/01/26)
Many energetic materials synthesized to date have limited applications because of low thermal and/or mechanical stability. This limitation can be overcome by introducing structural modifications such as a bridging group. In this study, a series of 1,3,4-oxadiazole-bridged furazans was prepared. Their structures were confirmed by 1H and 13C NMR, infrared, elemental, and X-ray crystallographic analyses. The thermal stability, friction sensitivity, impact sensitivity, detonation velocity, and detonation pressure were evaluated. The hydroxylammonium salt 8 has an excellent detonation performance (D=9101 m s?1, P=37.9 GPa) and insensitive properties (IS=17.4 J, FS=330 N), which show its great potential as a high-performance insensitive explosive. Using quantum computation and crystal structure analysis, the effect of the introduction of the 1,3,4-oxadiazole moiety on molecular reactivity and the difference between the sensitivities and thermal stabilities of mono- and bis-1,3,4-oxadiazole bridges are considered. The synthetic method for introducing 1,3,4-oxadiazole and the systematic study of 1,3,4-oxadiazole-bridged compounds provide a theoretical basis for future energetics design.
Synthesis and properties of 3-azido-4-(2H-tetrazol-5-yl)furazan
Stepanov, Andrei I.,Sannikov, Vladimir S.,Dashko, Dmitry V.,Roslyakov, Aleksey G.,Astrat’yev, Alexander A.,Stepanova, Elena V.,Aliev, Zainutdin G.,Goncharov, Tel’man K.,Aldoshin, Sergei M.
, p. 779 - 785 (2017/09/06)
[Figure not available: see fulltext.] We describe an effective scheme for the synthesis of a new energetic compound – 3-azido-4-(2H-tetrazol-5-yl)furazan from 4-amino-N'-hydroxyfurazan-3-carboximidamide. The structure of 3-azido-4-(2H-tetrazol-5-yl)furazan was proved by 1Н and 13С NMR spectroscopy, mass spectrometry, and X-ray structural analysis. 3-Azido-4-(2H-tetrazol-5-yl)furazan crystallized in monoclinic syngony, space group Р21/n, monocrystal density d 1.953 g·cm–3 (100 K). According to differential scanning calorimetry data, 3-azido-4-(2Htetrazol-5-yl)furazan melts at 103.3°С, while the maximum of thermal decomposition exotherm was observed at 185.6°С. The sensitivity of 3-azido-4-(2H-tetrazol-5-yl)furazan to impact (2 kg, 25 cm, 36% explosion frequency) and to friction (1450 kg·cm–3 lower limit) was at the level of pentaerythritol tetranitrate. The salts of 3-azido-4-(2H-tetrazol-5-yl)furazan with ammonia and guanylurea were also obtained and characterized.
Azo-furazan compound and preparing method thereof
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Paragraph 0074; 0075; 0076; 0077; 0078, (2016/10/17)
The invention discloses an azo-furazan compound and a preparing method thereof. The preparing method includes the specific steps that malononitrile serves as a raw material and is reacted with an oxidizing agent to obtain an amino-oximido furazan intermediate; the amino-oximido furazan intermediate is reacted with different cyclization reagents (triethyl orthoformate, bromized nitrile, acetic anhydride, trifluoroacetic anhydride and the like) to obtain an amidogen-substituted furazan intermediate, then the furazan intermediate is reacted with potassium permanganate and hydrochloric acid of 10%-20%, and the azo-furazan compound is separated and precipitated. The preparing method is simple; compared with the prior art, azo-furazan compounds with different substituent groups can be prepared at a time in a high throughput mode, operation is safe, and cost is low.