1631-90-9Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Selective synthesis of halosilanes from hydrosilanes and utilization for organic synthesis
Kunai, Atsutaka,Ohshita, Joji
, p. 3 - 15 (2007/10/03)
Selective synthesis of halosilanes has been examined. Various types of halosilanes and halohydrosilanes, such as R3SiX, R2SiHX, R2SiX2, RSiH2X, RSiHX2 (X=Cl, Br, F), were obtained by the reactions of the corresponding hydrosilanes with Cu(II)-based reagents selectively in high yields. This method could be also applied to the synthesis of chlorofluorosilanes and chlorohydrogermanes. On the other hand, iodo- and bromosilanes and germanes were obtained by Pd- or Ni-catalyzed hydride-halogen exchange reactions of hydrosilanes with alkyl or allyl halides. Their synthetic applications have been demonstrated by using iodo- and bromosilanes and chlorofluorosilanes.
Synthesis of bromohydrosilanes: Reactions of hydrosilanes with CuBr2 in the presence of CuI
Kunai, Atsutaka,Ochi, Takahiko,Iwata, Arihiro,Ohshita, Joji
, p. 1228 - 1229 (2007/10/03)
Reactions of hydrosilanes, R4-nSiHn (R = alkyl or phenyl, n = 1-3), with 2 equiv of CuBr2 in the presence of a catalytic amount of CuI led to selective replacement of an H-Si bond with a Br-Si bond giving R3SiBr, R2SiHBr, or RSiH2Br, while treatment of R2SiH2 and RSiH3 with 4 equiv of the reagent produced R2SiBr2 and RSiHBr2, respectively. Similar reaction of HEt2SiSiEt2H afforded HEt2SiSiEt2Br.
The Mechanism of the Reaction of Molecular Bromine with Organosilicon Hydrides
El-Durini, Nabil M. K.,Jackson, Richard A.
, p. 1275 - 1278 (2007/10/02)
The kinetics of the bromination of 7 triarylsilanes and 14 other organosilicon hydrides by molecular bromine in CCl4 have been determined by the stopped flow method.For triethylsilane, Arrhenius parameters have been measured in octane and CCl4, and solvent effects determined in other solvents of different polarity.The results accord with a molecular mechanism involving one molecule of bromine and one of the organosilicon hydride, with partial positive charge build-up on silicon in the transition state.
