16392-78-2Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Catalytic Tandem and One-Pot Dehydrogenation-Alkylation and -Insertion Reactions of Saturated Hydrocarbons with Alcohols and Alkenes
Kim, Junghwa,Pannilawithana, Nuwan,Yi, Chae S.
, p. 8395 - 8398 (2016/12/16)
The ruthenium-hydride catalyst has been successfully used for the tandem sp3 C-H dehydrogenation-alkylation reaction of saturated hydrocarbon substrates with alcohols to form the alkyl-substituted alkene and arene products. The analogous one-pot dehydrogenation-insertion of saturated ketones with alkenes and dienes directly yielded synthetically useful 2-alkylphenol and benzopyran products in a highly regio- and stereoselective manner without forming any wasteful byproducts. (Chemical Equation Presented).
Selective catalytic C-H alkylation of alkenes with alcohols
Lee, Dong-Hwan,Kwon, Ki-Hyeok,Yi, Chae S.
scheme or table, p. 1613 - 1616 (2012/02/01)
Alkenes and alcohols are among the most abundant and commonly used organic feedstock in industrial processes. We report a selective catalytic alkylation reaction of alkenes with alcohols that forms a carbon-carbon bond between vinyl carbon-hydrogen (C-H) and carbon-hydroxy centers with the concomitant loss of water. The cationic ruthenium complex [(C6H6)(PCy 3)(CO)RuH]+BF4- (Cy, cyclohexyl) catalyzes the alkylation in solution within 2 to 8 hours at temperatures ranging from 75° to 110°C and tolerates a broad range of substrate functionality, including amines and carbonyls. Preliminary mechanistic studies are inconsistent with Friedel-Crafts-type electrophilic activation of the alcohols, suggesting instead a vinyl C-H activation pathway with opposite electronic polarization.
Cinchona alkaloid catalyzed enantioselective fluorination of allyl silanes, silyl enol ethers, and oxindoles
Ishimaru, Takehisa,Shibata, Norio,Horikawa, Takao,Yasuda, Naomi,Nakamura, Shuichi,Toru, Takeshi,Shiro, Motoo
supporting information; experimental part, p. 4157 - 4161 (2009/03/11)
(Chemical Equation Presented) Catalytic variant: Allyl silanes and silyl enol ethers 1 are good substrates for the catalytic highly enantioselective fluorodesilylation using a combination of a biscinchona alkaloid, N-fluorobenzenesulfonimide (NFSI), and base (see scheme). Pharmaceutically attractive 3-aryl-3-fluorooxindoles such as 3 can also be synthesized with high enantioselectivity.
