1643-16-9Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Staphylococcus aureus rnpa inhibitors: Computational-guided design, synthesis and initial biological evaluation
Suigo, Lorenzo,Chojnacki, Michaelle,Zanotto, Carlo,Sebastián-Pérez, Victor,Morghen, Carlo De Giuli,Casiraghi, Andrea,Dunman, Paul M.,Valoti, Ermanno,Straniero, Valentina
, (2021/05/04)
Antibiotic resistance is spreading worldwide and it has become one of the most important issues in modern medicine. In this context, the bacterial RNA degradation and processing machinery are essential processes for bacterial viability that may be exploited for antimicrobial therapy. In Staphylococcus aureus, RnpA has been hypothesized to be one of the main players in these mech-anisms. S. aureus RnpA is able to modulate mRNA degradation and complex with a ribozyme (rnpB), facilitating ptRNA maturation. Corresponding small molecule screening campaigns have recently identified a few classes of RnpA inhibitors, and their structure activity relationship (SAR) has only been partially explored. Accordingly, in the present work, using computational modeling of S. aureus RnpA we identified putative crucial interactions of known RnpA inhibitors, and we used this information to design, synthesize, and biologically assess new potential RnpA inhibitors. The present results may be beneficial for the overall knowledge about RnpA inhibitors belonging to both RNPA2000-like thiosemicarbazides and JC-like piperidine carboxamides molecular classes. We evaluated the importance of the different key moieties, such as the dichlorophenyl and the piperidine of JC2, and the semithiocarbazide, the furan, and the i-propylphenyl ring of RNPA2000. Our efforts could provide a foundation for further computational-guided investigations.
N-aryl 2-aryloxyacetamides as a new class of fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH) inhibitors
Sunduru, Naresh,Svensson, Mona,Cipriano, Mariateresa,Marwaha, Sania,Andersson, C. David,Svensson, Richard,Fowler, Christopher J.,Elofsson, Mikael
, p. 513 - 521 (2017/11/10)
Fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH) is a promising target for the development of drugs to treat neurological diseases. In search of new FAAH inhibitors, we identified 2-(4-cyclohexylphenoxy)-N-(3-(oxazolo[4,5-b]pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)acetamide, 4g, with an IC50 of 2.6 μM as a chemical starting point for the development of potent FAAH inhibitors. Preliminary hit-to-lead optimisation resulted in 2-(4-phenylphenoxy)-N-(3-(oxazolo[4,5-b]pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)acetamide, 4i, with an IC50 of 0.35 μM.
Oxadiazole-isopropylamides as potent and noncovalent proteasome inhibitors
Ozcan, Sevil,Kazi, Aslamuzzaman,Marsilio, Frank,Fang, Bin,Guida, Wayne C.,Koomen, John,Lawrence, Harshani R.,Sebti, Sa?d M.
supporting information, p. 3783 - 3805 (2013/06/27)
Screening of the 50 000 ChemBridge compound library led to the identification of the oxadiazole-isopropylamide 1 (PI-1833) which inhibited chymotrypsin-like (CT-L) activity (IC50 = 0.60 μM) with little effects on the other two major proteasome proteolytic activities, trypsin-like (T-L) and postglutamyl-peptide-hydrolysis-like (PGPH-L). LC-MS/MS and dialysis show that 1 is a noncovalent and rapidly reversible CT-L inhibitor. Focused library synthesis provided 11ad (PI-1840) with CT-L activity (IC50 = 27 nM). Detailed SAR studies indicate that the amide moiety and the two phenyl rings are sensitive toward modifications. Hydrophobic residues, such as propyl or butyl in the para position (not ortho or meta) of the A-ring and a m-pyridyl group as B-ring, significantly improve activity. Compound 11ad (IC50 = 0.37 μM) is more potent than 1 (IC50 = 3.5 μM) at inhibiting CT-L activity in intact MDA-MB-468 human breast cancer cells and inhibiting their survival. The activity of 11ad warrants further preclinical investigation of this class as noncovalent proteasome inhibitors.
Discovery of potent transient receptor potential vanilloid 1 antagonists: Design and synthesis of phenoxyacetamide derivatives
Takahashi, Eiki,Hirano, Noriyuki,Nagahara, Takashi,Yoshikawa, Satoru,Momen, Shinobu,Yokokawa, Hiroshi,Hayashi, Ryoji
, p. 3154 - 3156 (2013/06/26)
We aimed to discover a novel type of transient receptor potential vanilloid 1 (TRPV1) antagonist because such antagonists are possible drug candidates for treating various disorders. We modified the structure of hit compound 7 (human TRPV1 IC50 = 411 nM) and converted its pyrrolidino group to a (hydroxyethyl)methylamino group, which substantially improved inhibitory activity (15d; human TRPV1 IC50 = 33 nM). In addition, 15d ameliorated bladder overactivity in rats in vivo.
PROTEASOME CHYMOTRYPSIN-LIKE INHIBITION USING PI-1833 ANALOGS
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Page/Page column 60-61, (2012/10/08)
Focused library synthesis and medicinal chemistry on an oxadiazole- isopropylamide core proteasome inhibitor provided the lead compound that strongly inhibits CT-L activity. Structure activity relationship studies indicate the amide moiety and two phenyl rings are sensitive toward synthetic modifications. Only para-substitution in the A-ring was important to maintain potent CT-L inhibitory activity. Hydrophobic residues in the A-ring?s para-position and meta-pyridyl group at the B- ring significantly improved inhibition. The meta-pyridyl moiety improved cell permeability. The length of the aliphatic chain at the para position of the A-ring is critical with propyl yielding the most potent inhibitor, whereas shorter (i.e. ethyl, methyl or hydrogen) or longer (i.e. butyl, propyl and hexyl) chains demonstrating progressively less potency. Introduction of a stereogenic center next to the ether moiety (i.e. substitution of one of the hydrogens by methyl) demonstrated chiral discrimination in proteasome CT-L activity inhibition (the S-enantiomer was 35-40 fold more potent than the R-enantiomer)
NOVEL COMPOUNDS, ISOMER THEREOF, OR PHARMACEUTICALLY ACCEPTABLE SALTS THEREOF AS VANILLOID RECEPTOR ANTAGONIST; AND PHARMACEUTICAL COMPOSITIONS CONTAINING THE SAME
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Page/Page column 88-89, (2010/11/28)
This present invention relates to novel compounds, isomer thereof or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof as vanilloid receptor (Vanilloid Receptor 1; VR1; TRPV1) antagonist; and a pharmaceutical composition containing the same. The present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition for preventing or treating a disease such as pain, inflammatory disease of the joints, neuropathies, HIV-related neuropathy, nerve injury, neurodegeneration, stroke, urinary bladder hypersensitivity including urinary incontinence, cystitis, stomach duodenal ulcer, irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) and inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), fecal urgency, gastro-esophageal reflux disease (GERD), Crohn's disease, asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, cough, neurotic/allergic/inflammatory skin disease, psoriasis, pruritus, prurigo, irritation of skin, eye or mucous membrane, hyperacusis, tinnitus, vestibular hypersensitivity, episodic vertigo, cardiac diseases such as myocardial ischemia, hair growth-related disorders such as effluvium, alopecia, rhinitis, and pancreatitis.
PHENYL SUBSTITUTED PIPERIDINE COMPOUNDS FOR USE AS PPAR ACTIVATORS
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Page 128-130, (2008/06/13)
PPAR alpha activators, pharmaceutical compositions containing such compounds and the use of such compounds to elevate certain plasma lipid levels, including high density lipoprotein-cholesterol and to lower certain other plasma lipid levels, such as LDL-cholesterol and triglycerides and accordingly to treat diseases which are exacerbated by low levels of HDL cholesterol and/or high levels of LDL-cholesterol and triglycerides, such as atherosclerosis and cardiovascular diseases, in mammals, including humans.
Glucose transport-enhancing and hypoglycemic activity of 2-methyl-2- phenoxy-3-phenylpropanoic acids
Sarges,Hank,Blake,Bordner,Bussolotti,Hargrove,Treadway,Gibbs
, p. 4783 - 4803 (2007/10/03)
A series of 2-phenoxy-3-phenylpropanoic acids has been prepared which contains many potent hypoglycemic agents as demonstrated by assessing glucose lowering in ob/ob mice. Some compounds (32, 33, 59) normalize plasma glucose in this diabetic model at doses of approximately 1 mg/kg. The mechanism of action of these drugs may involve enhanced glucose transport, especially in fat cells, but the compounds do not stimulate GLUT4 translocation and do not increase the levels of GLUT1 or GLUT4 in vivo. Thus, these compounds may enhance the intrinsic activity of the glucose transporter GLUT1 or GLUT4. Some compounds also modestly decrease hepatocyte gluconeogenesis in vitro, but this is not likely to be a major contributor to the hypoglycemic effect observed in vivo. Likewise, a modest decrease in food consumption observed with some of these compounds was shown by a pair-feeding experiment not to be the primary cause of the hypoglycemia observed.
Herbicidal compositions for killing weeds in vineyards
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, (2008/06/13)
A composition for selective weed control in vineyards and orchards containing as active material at least one of the following compounds: STR1
