16655-63-3Relevant articles and documents
Kinetic and equilibrium studies of σ-adduct formation and substitution in the reactions of sulphite ions with some alkyl and aryl ethers and thioethers
Crampton, Michael R.,Holmes, Anthony J.
, p. 787 - 792 (1998)
Kinetic and equilibrium results are reported for the reactions of sulphite with the ethyl and phenyl ethers of 2,4,6-trinitrophenol and 2,4,6-trinitrothiophenol in 80/20 (v/v) water/DMSO. In each case 1:1 and 1:2 adducts are observed by reaction of sulphite at one or two unsubstituted ring positions respectively. In the case of the ethyl derivatives these adducts are long-lived; however, the phenyl derivatives rapidly yield 2,4,6-trinitrobenzene-sulphonate, the substitution product. This difference is attributed to a change in the nature of the rate-determining step, from nucleophilic attack with the phenyl derivatives to leaving group departure with the alkyl derivatives.