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Upstream product

• 600-00-0 ethyl 2-bromoisobutyrate 
• 501-94-0 p-hydroxyphenethyl alcohol 
• 204971-33-5 ethyl 2-[4-(2-benzyloxy-ethyl)phenoxy]-2-methylpropionate 

Relevant academic research and scientific papers

A Photohormone for Light-Dependent Control of PPARα in Live Cells

Photopharmacology enables the optical control of several biochemical processes using small-molecule photoswitches that exhibit different bioactivities in theircis- andtrans-conformations. Such tool compounds allow for high spatiotemporal control of biolog

Sulfonimide and amide derivatives as novel PPARα antagonists: Synthesis, antiproliferative activity, and docking studies

An agonist?antagonist switching strategy was performed to discover novel PPARα antagonists. Phenyldiazenyl derivatives of fibrates were developed, bearing sulfonimide or amide functional groups. A second series of compounds was synthesized, replacing the

Novel Phenyldiazenyl Fibrate Analogues as PPAR α/γ/δ Pan-Agonists for the Amelioration of Metabolic Syndrome

The development of PPARα/γ dual or PPARα/γ/δ pan-agonists could represent an efficacious approach for a simultaneous pharmacological intervention on carbohydrate and lipid metabolism. Two series of new phenyldiazenyl fibrate derivatives of GL479, a previously reported PPARα/γ dual agonist, were synthesized and tested. Compound 12a was identified as a PPAR pan-agonist with moderate and balanced activity on the three PPAR isoforms (α, γ, δ). Moreover, docking experiments showed that 12a adopts a different binding mode in PPARγ compared to PPARα or PPARδ, providing a structural basis for further structure-guided design of PPAR pan-agonists. The beneficial effects of 12a were evaluated both in vitro, on the expression of PPAR target key metabolic genes, and ex vivo in two rat tissue inflammatory models. The obtained results allow considering this compound as an interesting lead for the development of a new class of PPAR pan-agonists endowed with an activation profile exploitable for therapy of metabolic syndrome.

Synthesis and structure-activity relationships of fibrate-based analogues inside PPARs

In an effort to develop safe and efficacious compounds for the treatment of metabolic disorders, new compounds based on a combination of clofibric acid, the active metabolite of clofibrate, and lipophilic groups derived from natural products chalcone and stilbene were synthesised. Some of them were found to be active at micromolar concentrations only on PPARα or PPARγ, while others were identified as dual agonists PPARα/γ.

SUBSTITUTED IMIDAZOLONE DERIVATIVES, PREPARATIONS AND USES

The present invention relates to polysubstituted imidazolone derivatives, to the pharmaceutical compositions comprising them and to the therapeutic uses thereof in the human and animal health fields. The present invention also relates to a process for preparing these derivatives.

1,2,4-Triazine Derivatives, Preparation and Use Thereof in Human Therapy

The invention concerns 3,5-dioxo-(2H,4H)-1,2,4-triazine derivatives of general formula (I), wherein: R1 and R2, identical or different, represent a branched or linear C1-C7 alkyl or alkenyl radical, a C1/s

1,2,4-TRIAZINES DERIVATIVES, PREPARATION THEREOF AND USE THEREOF IN HUMAN THERAPEUTICS

The invention relates to 3,5-dioxo-(2H,4H)-1,2,4-triazine derivatives of general formulae (I or II), in which in particular: R1 represents hydrogen, a linear or branched C1-C6 alkyl or alkoxy radical, a C5-C6 cycloalkyl radical, a phenyl (C1-C2) alkyl radical or a phenyl radical;-R2 represents hydrogen, a linear or branched Cl-C7alkyl radical, or a C1-C6 alkyl radical substituted with groups such as trifluoromethyl or phenyl;- linker represents a C2-C6 alkyl chain or -(CH2)n-O- (n = 2 to 5), - R3 represents a group of general formula below for which X = O, linker can be connected to the ortho-, meta- or para-positions of the aromatic of the group R3, R4, R5, R6, R7 and R8 represent hydrogen or fluorine, R9, Rio and R11 represent hydrogen or a linear or branched Cl-C5 alkyl group, in particular R9 and Rio represent the methyl group and R11 represents hydrogen or the ethyl group.

2-methylpropionic acid derivatives and pharmaceutical compositions comprising the same

The present invention provides novel 2-methylpropionic acid derivatives represented by the general formula: (wherein R1 represents a hydroxy group, a lower alkoxy group or an aralkyl group; R2 represents a hydroxy group, a lower alkyl group or a halogen atom; A represents an oxygen atom or an imino group; the carbon atom marked with (R) represents a carbon atom in R configuration; and the carbon atom marked with (S) represents a carbon atom in S configuration) and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, which have excellent β3-adrenoceptor stimulating effects and are useful as agents for the prevention or treatment of obesity, hyperglycemia, the diseases caused by intestinal hypermotility, pollakiuria, urinary incontinence, depression, or the diseases caused by biliary calculi or hypermotility of biliary tract.