16867-53-1Relevant articles and documents
Synthesis and inverse virtual screening of new bi-cyclic structures towards cancer-relevant cellular targets
Bhogal, Amrit,Biancalani, Claudio,Cesari, Nicoletta,Cilibrizzi, Agostino,Crocetti, Letizia,Floresta, Giuseppe,Giovannoni, Maria Paola,Nazir, Shabnam,Vergelli, Claudia
, (2022/02/21)
We report here synthetic approaches to access new classes of small molecules based on three heterocyclic scaffolds, i.e. 3,7-dihydropyrimido[4,5-d]pyridazine-4,8-dione, 1,8-naphthyridin-4(1H)-one and 4H-pyrido[1,2-a]pyrimidin-4-one. The bi-cyclic structure 3,7-dihydropyrimido[4,5-d]pyridazine-4,8-dione is a new heterocycle, described here for the first time. In silico methodologies of inverse virtual screening have been used to preliminary analyse the molecules, in order to explore their potential as hits for chemical biology investigations. Our computational study has been conducted with 43 synthetically accessible small molecules towards 31 cellular proteins involved in cancer pathogenesis. Binding energies were quantified using molecular docking calculations, allowing to define the relative affinities of the ligands for the cellular targets. Through this methodology, 16 proteins displayed effective interactions with distinct small molecules within the matrix. In addition, 23 ligands have demonstrated high affinity for at least one cellular protein, using as reference the co-crystallised ligand in the X-ray structure. The evaluation of ADME and drug score for selected hits also highlights that these new molecular series can serve as sources of lead candidates for further structure optimisation and biological studies.
On the Regioselectivity of the Gould–Jacobs Reaction: Gas-Phase Versus Solution-Phase Thermolysis
Boese, A. Daniel,Dallinger, Doris,Darvas, Ferenc,Hartmann, Peter E.,Kappe, C. Oliver,Sipos, Gellért,Wernik, Michaela
, p. 7051 - 7061 (2020/11/30)
A detailed investigation of the regioselectivity in the thermal cyclization of (pyridyl)aminomethylenemalonates both in the gas- and solution phase is presented. Flash vacuum pyrolysis (FVP) as a gas-phase thermolysis technique is used to study the Gould–Jacobs reaction at temperatures between 450–650 °C, while different solution-phase heating techniques (reflux, microwave, and continuous flow) were employed at 260–350 °C. Depending on the position of the substituent in the pyridine moiety and the applied thermolysis technique, the regioselectivity of the cyclization can be controlled either in favor of the kinetic (pyridopyrimidinone) or the thermodynamic (naphthyridinone) product. Under FVP conditions, 6-substituted pyridopyrimidinones were obtained in high regioselectivity, which was not demonstrated before under standard Gould–Jacobs reaction conditions. DFT calculations have been additionally performed to provide further insights into the mechanistic pathways of this specific Gould–Jacobs reaction.
