172901-00-7Relevant academic research and scientific papers
METHODS FOR PREPARATION OF PHARMACEUTICAL INTERMEDIATES OF ALISKIREN
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Paragraph 0024-0025, (2013/09/12)
Disclosed are methods for preparation of two pharmaceutical intermediates (I, II) of Aliskiren, said intermediates are obtained by reacting compound of formula I or II and tribromophosphorus oxide. The method replaces the method in the prior art which is using column chromatopraphy to produce the compounds I and II, and overcomes the defect that the method in the prior art hardly carry out in a large-scale industrial production. The product can be purified by recrystallization or vacuum distillation, and the chemical purity of the product is good.
6-(AMINOALKYL)INDAZOLES
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Page/Page column 47-48, (2010/11/28)
6-(Aminoalkyl) indazoles of formula (I) and the salts thereof have renin-inhibiting properties and can be used as antihypertensive, and renal, cardiac and vascular protecting medicinally active ingredients.
Practical synthesis of an orally active renin inhibitor aliskiren
Dong, Hua,Zhang, Zhi-Liu,Huang, Jia-Hui,Ma, Rujian,Chen, Shu-Hui,Li, Ge
, p. 6337 - 6340 (2007/10/03)
A convergent synthesis of aliskiren was accomplished via the use of Segment AB as the key intermediate, which was prepared via the coupling of the Grignard reagent derived from Segment B with Segment A, followed by subsequent oxidative lactonization.
The nonchiral bislactim diethoxy ether as a highly stereo-inducing synthon for sterically hindered, γ-branched α-amino acids: A practical, large-scale route to an intermediate of the novel renin inhibitor aliskiren
Goeschke, Richard,Stutz, Stefan,Heinzelmann, Walter,Maibaum, Juergen
, p. 2848 - 2870 (2007/10/03)
The diastereoselective synthesis of the sterically hindered, γ-branched α-amino acid derivative (2S,4S)-24a and its N-[(tert-butoxy)carbonyl](Boc)-protected alcohol (2S,4S)-19, both key intermediates of a novel class of nonpeptide renin inhibitors such as aliskiren (1), is described. Initially, the analogous methyl ester (2S,4S)-17 was obtained by alkylation of the chiral Schoellkopf dihydropyrazine (R)-12a with the dialkoxy-substituted alkyl bromide (R)-11a, which proceeded with explicitly high diastereofacial selectivity (ds > 98%) to give (2S,SR,2′S)-13a (Scheme 4), followed by mild acid hydrolysis and N-Boc protection (Scheme 5). Conversely, the complete lack of stereocontrol and poor yields for the reaction of (R)-11a with the enantiomeric (S)-12b suggested, in addition to the anticipated shielding effect by the iPr group at C(2) of the auxiliary, steric repulsion between the MeO-C(6) and the bulky residues of (R)-11a in the proposed transition state, which would strongly disfavor both the Si and Re attack of the electrophile (see Fig.). Based on this rationale, alkylation of the readily accessible achiral diethoxy-dihydropyrazine 21 with (R)-11a was found to provide a 95:5 mixture of diastereoisomers (2S,2′S)-22a and (2R,2′S)-23a in high yield (Scheme 6), which afforded in two steps and after recrystallization enantiomerically pure (2S,4S)-24a. Similarly, the stereochemical course for the alkylation reactions of the related alkyl bromides (S)-28a and (R)-28b with both (R)-12a and (S)-12b as well as with the achiral 21 was investigated (Schemes 7-9). The precursor bromides (R)-11a, (S)-11b, (R)-28a, and (S)-28b were efficiently synthesized via the diastereoselective alkylation of the Evans 3-isovaleroyloxazolidin-2-ones (R)-7a and (S)-7b either with bromide 6 or with benzyl chloromethyl ether, and subsequent standard transformations (Schemes 3 and 7). A practical and economical protocol of the preparation of (2S,4S)-24a on a multi-100-g scale is given. This is the first report of the application of an achiral dihydropyrazine, i.e., in form of 21, as a highly stereo-inducing synthon providing rapid access to a N-protected γ-branched α-amino acid with (2S) absolute configuration.
