17336-81-1Relevant articles and documents
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Horton et al.
, p. 3366,3367 (1969)
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Extending the haloform reaction to non-methyl ketones: Oxidative cleavage of cycloalkanones to dicarboxylic acids using sodium hypochlorite under phase transfer catalysis conditions
Rothenberg, Gadi,Sasson, Yoel
, p. 13641 - 13648 (2007/10/03)
Cyclohexanone is readily oxidized to adipic, α,α-dichloroadipic, glutaric and succinic acids by sodium hypochlorite under phase transfer conditions. The selectivity is highly dependent on the pH of the reacting system. A consecutive chlorination-hydrolysis mechanism is proposed in which only cyclohexanone is a reactive substrate leading in parallel to the melange of oxidized products. Cyclooctanone and cyclopentanone are similarly oxidized.
Reactions of alicyclic ketones in carbon tetrachloride. II. Kinetics of the chlorination of 2-chlorocyclopentanone and 2-chlorocyclohexanone, catalyzed by hydrogen chloride
Stamhuis, Eize J.,Maatman, Henk,Joosten, Geert E. H.
, p. 1690 - 1696 (2007/10/02)
The kinetics of the direct chlorination of 2-chlorocyclopentanone (2-mccp) and 2-chlorocyclohexanone (2-mcch) in carbon tetrachloride, catalyzed by hydrogen chloride, were studied.Reaction products are all the possible 2,2-, 2,5-, and 2,6-dichloro compounds.The ratios depend on the concentrations of the monochloro compound and hydrogen chloride.Surprisingly, even at conversions of the monochloro compound as low as 2percent, 2,2,5-trichlorocyclopentanone and 2,2,6-trichlorocyclohexanone, respectively, are also formed.The chlorination of both monochloro ketones shows zero order in chlorine.The order in hydrogen chloride is 1.3.The order in 2-mccp and 2-mcch varies somewhat with the concentration of the ketone and was found to be roughly 1.7.The variation in reaction order is explained by a partial self-association of the ketones.The ketones act as substrates as well as basic catalysts in the rate-determining α- or α'-carbon deprotonation.General base catalysis is clearly demonstrated by a strong increase in the rate of chlorination of 2-mccp upon addition of cyclopentanone (cp) to the reaction mixture, which agrees with the mechanism as presented in a previous paper.Kinetic equations derived from the reaction models for the "separate" and "mixed" ketone chlorinations accurately describe the observed rates of the chlorination of 2-mccp and 2-mcch in the concentration range of 0.04 - 1.0 M.