1735-55-3

Usage

Uses

Used in Pharmaceutical Industry:
4-Chloro-3-(Trifluoromethyl)Benzoyl Chloride is employed as a key intermediate in the synthesis of various pharmaceuticals. Its distinctive chemical properties allow it to contribute to the development of new drugs with specific therapeutic targets.
Used in Agrochemical Industry:
In the agrochemical sector, 4-Chloro-3-(Trifluoromethyl)Benzoyl Chloride is used as a precursor in the production of agrochemicals. Its reactivity and stability are advantageous for creating compounds that can be applied in crop protection and pest management.
Used in Organic Synthesis:
4-Chloro-3-(Trifluoromethyl)Benzoyl Chloride is utilized as a versatile building block in organic synthesis. It is particularly useful for the creation of complex organic molecules that may have applications in various chemical and material science fields.
Used in Research and Development:
In research and development settings, 4-Chloro-3-(Trifluoromethyl)Benzoyl Chloride is used as a reagent to explore new chemical reactions and mechanisms. Its unique properties make it a valuable tool for advancing scientific understanding and innovation in chemical processes.

Upstream product

• 1737-36-6 4-chloro-3-(trifluoromethyl)benzoic acid 

Downstream Products

• 950733-39-8 ethyl 7-(3-{[4-chloro-3-(trifluoromethyl)benzoyl]amino}phenyl)pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine-3-carboxylate 

Relevant academic research and scientific papers

Effect of isouronium/guanidinium substitution on the efficacy of a series of novel anti-cancer agents

Considering our hypothesis that the guanidinium moiety in the protein kinase type III inhibitor 1 interacts with a phosphate of ATP within the hinge region, the nature of the interactions established between a model isouronium and the phosphate groups of ATP was computationally analysed indicating that an isouronium derivative of 1 will interact in a similar manner with ATP. Thus, a number of compounds were prepared to assess the effect of the guanidinium/isouronium substitution on cancer cell growth; additionally, the molecular shortening and conformational change induced by replacing the di-substituted guanidine-linker of 1 by an amide was explored. The effect of these compounds on cell viability was tested in human leukaemia, breast cancer and cervical cancer cell lines and the resulting IC50 values were compared with those of the lead compound 1. Replacement of the di-substituted guanidine-linker by an amide results in the loss of cytotoxicity; however, substitution of the mono-substituted guanidinium by an isouronium cation seems to be beneficial for cell growth inhibition. Additionally, the effect of these compounds on the MAPK/ERK pathway was studied by means of Western blotting and the results indicate that the isouronium derivative 2 decreases the levels of phosphorylated, and thus activated, ERK (pERK) both in leukaemia and breast cancer cells, whereas lead compound 1 only shows an effect on pERK levels in breast cancer cells. This confirms that both compounds could interfere with the MAPK/ERK pathway although other targets cannot be ruled out.

Discovery of 4-arylamido 3-methyl isoxazole derivatives as novel FMS kinase inhibitors

A series of 4-arylamido 3-methyl isoxazoles were synthesized and evaluated for their antiproliferative activities against the A375P melanoma and U937 hematopoietic cell lines. Most compounds showed selective antiproliferative activity toward the U937 cell line and the activities were better than that of sorafenib, the reference standard. Derivatives were made as amide 5a-b, 6a-o and urea 7a-n, 8a-g with hydrophobic moieties, and one of the most potent inhibitor 6a, 5-methyl-N-(2-methyl-5-(3-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)-5-(trifluoromethyl)benzamido)phenyl)isoxazole-4-carboxamide was found to be very potent inhibitor of FMS kinase (GI50 Combining double low line 0.016 μM, IC50 Combining double low line 9.95 nM) with excellent selectivity profiles and is a promising candidate for further development in therapeutics for cancer.

Discovery of novel phenoxybenzamide analogues as Raf/HDAC dual inhibitors

Histone deacetylase (HDAC)inhibitors as an important epigenetic therapeutic strategy affect signaling networks and act synergistically with kinase inhibitors for the treatment of cancer. Herein we presented a series of novel phenoxybenzamide analogues with inhibition of Raf and HDAC. Among them, compound 10e showed potent antiproliferative activities against Hepg2 and MDA-MB-468 in cellular assays. This work may lay the foundation for developing novel dual Raf/HDAC inhibitors as potential anticancer therapeutics.

Discovery of potent Pan-Raf inhibitors with increased solubility to overcome drug resistance

Despite various applications of kinase inhibitors in oncology and inflammatory diseases, the emergence of resistance still remains the major barrier to achieve long-term remission in cancer treatment. With the aim of overcoming the resistance induced by type IIB BRaf V600E selective inhibitor vemurafenib, and further ameliorating the antiproliferative activity, a novel type IIA Pan-Raf inhibitors Ia–Io based on pyrrolo[2,3-d] pyrimidine scaffold were designed and evaluated in this work. Herein, we tried to improve the cellular potency of the target compounds by increasing their solubility. Among them, Il, with the solubility of 0.107 mg/mL, demonstrated favorable cellular activity against vemurafenib-resistant carcinoma cells including BRafWT phenotypic melanoma SK-MEL-2 and BRafV600E phenotypic colorectal cancer HT-29 cell lines. Based on the well solubility, Il exhibited good metabolic stability compared to sorafenib and showed favorable pharmacokinetic profiles in rats. As for the biological mechanism research, Il had the similar P-ERK kinase inhibitory activity in A375 and SK-Mel-2 cells as our previously lead P-2. Il may become a good candidate compound to overcome the resistance associated with vemurafenib.

DIHYDROOXADIAZINONES

The present invention provides dihydrooxydiazinone compounds of general formula (I) : in which R1, R2, R3, and R4, are as defined herein, methods of preparing said compounds, intermediate compounds useful for preparing said compounds, pharmaceutical compositions and combinations comprising said compounds and the use of said compounds for manufacturing pharmaceutical compositions for the treatment or prophylaxis of diseases, in particular of hyperproliferative diseases, as a sole agent or in combination with other active ingredients.

Design, synthesis and evaluation of derivatives based on pyrimidine scaffold as potent Pan-Raf inhibitors to overcome resistance

Simutaneous targeting all Raf isoforms offers the prospect of enhanced efficacy as well as reduced potential for resistance. Described herein is the discovery and characterization of a series of pyrimidine scaffold with DFG-out conformation as potent Pan-Raf inhibitors. Among them, I-41 with excellent Pan-Raf potency demonstrates inhibitory activity against BRafWTphenotypic melanoma and BRafV600Ephenotypic colon cells. The western blot results for the Erk inhibition in human melanoma SK-Mel-2?cell lines showed I-41 inhibited the proliferation of SK-Mel-2?cell lines without paradoxical activation of Erk, which supported I-41 may become a good candidate compound to overcome the resistance of melanoma against the current BRafV600Einhibitor therapy. I-41 also have a favorable pharmacokinetic profile in rat. Synthesis, SAR, lead selection, and evaluation of the key compounds studies are described.

Rational design, synthesis, and biological evaluation of Pan-Raf inhibitors to overcome resistance

Selective BRafV600E inhibitors with DFG-in conformation have been proven effective against a subset of melanoma. However, representative inhibitor vemurafenib rapidly acquires resistance in the BRafWT cells through a CRaf or BRafWT dependent manner. Simultaneous targeting of all subtypes of Raf proteins offers the prospect of enhanced efficacy as well as reduced potential for acquired resistance. Herein, we describe the design and characterization of a series of compounds I-01-I-22, based on a pyrimidine scaffold with DFG-out conformation as Pan-Raf inhibitors. Among them, I-15 binds to all Raf protomers with IC50 values of 12.6 nM (BRafV600E), 30.1 nM (ARaf), 19.7 nM (BRafWT) and 17.5 nM (CRaf) and demonstrates cellular activity against BRafWT phenotypic melanoma and BRafV600E phenotypic colorectal cancer cells. The western blot results for the P-Erk inhibition in human melanoma SK-Mel-2 cell line showed that I-15 inhibited the proliferation of the SK-Mel-2 cell line at concentrations as low as 400 nM, without paradoxical activation of Erk as vemurafenib, which supported that I-15 may become a good candidate compound to overcome the resistance of melanoma induced by vemurafenib. I-15 also has a favorable pharmacokinetic profile in rats. Rational design, synthesis, SAR, lead selection and evaluation of the key compounds studied are described.

Potent Pan-Raf and Receptor Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitors Based on a Cyclopropyl Formamide Fragment Overcome Resistance

While selective BRafV600E inhibitors have been proven effective clinically, acquired resistance rapidly develops through reactivation of the mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) pathway. Simultaneous targeting of multiple nodes in the pathway offers the prospect of enhanced efficacy as well as reduced potential for acquired resistance. Replacement pyridine group of Y-1 by a cyclopropyl formamide group afforded I-01 as a novel multitargeted kinase inhibitor template. I-01 displayed enzyme potency against Pan-Raf and receptor tyrosine kinases (RTKs). Based on the binding mode of I-01, analogues I-02-I-18 were designed and synthesized. The most promising compound I-16 potently inhibits all subtypes of Rafs with IC50 values of 3.49 (BRafV600E), 8.86 (ARaf), 5.78 (BRafWT), and 1.65 nM (CRaf), respectively. I-16 not only exhibit comparable antiproliferative activities with positive control compounds against HepG2, SW579, MV4-11, and COLO205 cell lines, but also suppress the proliferation of melanoma SK-MEL-2 harboring overexpressed BRafWT with IC50 values of 0.93 μM. The Western blot results for the ERK inhibition in human melanoma SK-MEL-2 cell lines show that I-16 inhibits the proliferation of SK-MEL-2 cell lines without paradoxical activation of ERK, which support the hypothesis that the inhibition of Pan-Raf and RTKs might be a tractable strategy to overcome the resistance of melanoma induced by the therapy with the current selective BRafV600E inhibitors.

From Lead to Drug Candidate: Optimization of 3-(Phenylethynyl)-1H-pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-4-amine Derivatives as Agents for the Treatment of Triple Negative Breast Cancer

Herein we report the sophisticated process of structural optimization toward a previously disclosed Src inhibitor, compound 1, which showed high potency in the treatment of triple negative breast cancer (TNBC) both in vitro and in vivo but had considerable toxicity. A series of 3-(phenylethynyl)-1H-pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-4-amine derivatives were synthesized. In vitro cell-based phenotypic screening together with in vivo assays and structure-activity relationship (SAR) studies finally led to the discovery of N-(3-((4-amino-1-(trans-4-hydroxycyclohexyl)-1H-pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-3-yl)ethynyl)-4-methylphenyl)-4-methyl-3-(trifluoromethyl)benzamide (13an). 13an is a multikinase inhibitor, which potently inhibited Src (IC50 = 0.003 μM), KDR (IC50 = 0.032 μM), and several kinases involved in the MAPK signal transduction. This compound showed potent anti-TNBC activities both in vitro and in vivo, and good pharmacokinetic properties and low toxicity. Mechanisms of action of anti-TNBC were also investigated. Collectively, the data obtained in this study indicate that 13an could be a promising drug candidate for the treatment of TNBC and hence merits further studies.