174356-26-4Relevant articles and documents
N-Tetrachlorophthaloyl-Protected Trichloroacetimidate of Glucosamine as Glycosyl Donor in Oligosaccharide Synthesis
Castro-Palomino, Julio C.,Schmidt, Richard R.
, p. 5343 - 5346 (1995)
N-Tetrachlorophthaloyl (TCP) protection of glucosamine could be readily carried out with tetrachlorophthalic anhydride and then treatment with acetic anhydride in pyridine.Ensuing reaction with N2H4*HOAc and then base-catalyzed activation with trichloroac
Synthesis and induction of apoptosis in B cell chronic leukemia by diosgenyl 2-amino-2-deoxy-β-D-glucopyranoside hydrochloride and its derivatives
Myszka, Henryk,Bednarczyk, Dorota,Najder, Maria,Kaca, Wiesllaw
, p. 133 - 141 (2007/10/03)
2-Acetamido-2-deoxy-D-glucose hydrochloride (D-glucosamine hydrochloride) has been used for the preparation of 1,3,4,6-tetra-O-acetyl-2-deoxy-2-trifluoroacetamido-β- (4) and 2-tetrachlorophthalimido-α,β-D-glucopyranose (6), which have been transformed into the appropriate bromides and the chloride. Both bromo and chloro sugars were used as a glycosyl donors for the glycosylation of diosgenin [(25R)-spirost-5-en-3β-ol]. These condensations were conducted under mild conditions, using silver triflate as a promoter, and gave diosgenyl glycosides 9 and 12. Each of them was converted into diosgenyl 2-amino-2-deoxy-β-D-glucopyranoside hydrochloride (11) and N-acylamido derivatives. The structures of all new glycosides were established by 1H and 13C NMR spectroscopy. These diosgenyl glycosides are the first saponins containing the D-glucosamine residue that have been synthesized. These compounds show promising antitumor activities. The synthetic saponins increase the number of apoptotic B cells, in combination with cladribine (2-CdA), that are isolated from chronic lymphotic leukemia (B-CLL) patients.