17508-17-7Relevant articles and documents
Formation and reactions of N7-aminoguanosine and derivatives
Guengerich, F. Peter,Mundkowski, Ralf G.,Voehler, Markus,Kadlubar, Fred F.
, p. 906 - 916 (1999)
Arylamines are mutagens and carcinogens and are thought to initiate tumors by forming adducts with DNA. The major adducts are C8-guanyl, and we have previously suggested a role for guanyl-N7 intermediates in the formation process. N7-Aminoguanosine (Guo) was synthesized and characterized, with the position of the NH2 at N7 established by two- dimensional rotating frame Overhauser enhancement NMR spectroscopy. In DMF, N7-NH2Guo formed C8-NH2Guo and the cyclic product C8:5'-O-cycloGuo. In aqueous media, these products were formed along with 8-oxo-7,8-dihydroGuo, N7-NH2guanine, and a product characterized as a purine 8,9-ring-opened derivative (N-aminoformamidopyrimidine). The rate of aqueous decomposition of N7-NH2Guo increased with pH, with a t( 1/2 ) of 10 h at pH 7 and a t( 1/2 ) of 2 h at pH 9. The rate of migration of NH2 from N7 to C8 is fast enough to explain the formation of C8-NH2Guo from the reaction of 2,4- dinitrophenoxyamine with Guo but not the formation of C8-(arylamino)Guo in the reaction of Guo with aryl hydroxylamine esters; however, the fluorenyl moiety may facilitate the proposed rearrangement by stabilizing an incipient negative charge in the transfer. In the reaction of Guo with N-hydroxy-2- aminofluorene and acetylsalicylic acid, a peak with the mass spectrum expected for N7-(2-aminofluorenyl)Guo was detected early in the reaction and was distinguished from C8-(2-aminofluorenyl)Guo. NMR experiments with [8- 13C]Guo also provided some additional support for transient formation of N7-(2-aminofluorenyl)Guo. We conclude that a guanyl-N7 intermediate is reasonable in the reaction of activated arylamines with nucleic acids, although an exact rate of transfer of an N7-arylamine group to the C8 position has not yet been quantified. The results provide an explanation for the numerous products associated with modification of DNA by activated arylamines. However, the contribution of 'direct' reaction at the guanine C8 atom cannot be excluded.
2,2,2-Trifluoroacetaldehyde O-(Aryl)oxime: A Precursor of Trifluoroacetonitrile
Lin, Bo,Yao, Yunfei,Huang, Yangjie,Weng, Zhiqiang
, p. 2055 - 2058 (2022/03/31)
The preparation of 2,2,2-trifluoroacetaldehyde O-(aryl)oxime, a previously inaccessible precursor of trifluoroacetonitrile, via reaction of hydroxylamine and trifluoroacetaldehyde hydrate is reported. This precursor released CF3CN in quantitative yield under mildly basic conditions. The precursor was successfully used in the synthesis of trifluoromethylated oxadiazoles. The facile, cost-effective, scalable, and recyclable procedure makes these trifluoroacetonitrile precursors generally applicable.
Synthesis method of 2,4 -nitrobenzoic acid amine and reaction vessel
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Paragraph 0025-0029, (2021/11/27)
The technical scheme is that the 2, 4 -dinitrobenzene oxyamine synthesis method comprises a box body, a reaction kettle arranged in the box body, a clamping assembly used for clamping the reaction kettle, and a moving assembly which drives the reaction kettle to move. A partition plate and vertically inserted into the box body covers the cover plate at the top end of the box body. The number of the separation plates is a plurality of partition plates, the box body is divided into a plurality of different chambers, and the cavity chambers are divided into discharge chambers arranged at the two ends and a heat preservation chamber arranged in the middle. The cover plate is arranged at the top end of the heat preservation chamber, and a heat preservation plate is arranged in the heat preservation chamber. This application has the effect of convenient regulation and control to the temperature of reaction.
Visible Light as a Sole Requirement for Intramolecular C(sp3)-H Imination
Li, Jingjing,Zhang, Pengxiang,Jiang, Min,Yang, Haijun,Zhao, Yufen,Fu, Hua
supporting information, p. 1994 - 1997 (2017/04/28)
A novel, simple, and practical visible-light-mediated intramolecular α-C(sp3)-H imination of tertiary aliphatic amines containing β-O-aryl oximes leading to N-heterocycles has been developed. The reaction was performed well at rt with tolerance of some functional groups. Importantly, the selective C-H functionalization did not require added catalyst, oxidant, additive, acid, and base; visible light was the sole requirement.