175693-84-2Relevant academic research and scientific papers
CO2 activation. 7. Formation of the catalytically active intermediate in the hydrogenation of carbon dioxide to formic acid using the [{(COD)Rh(μ-H)}4]/ Ph2P(CH2)4PPh2 catalyst: First direct observation of hydride migration from rhodium to coordinated 1,5-cyclooctadiene
Gassner, Franz,Dinjus, Eckhard,G?rls, Helmar,Leitner, Walter
, p. 2078 - 2082 (1996)
The nature of the catalytically active intermediate formed in situ from the tetrameric cluster [{(COD)Rh(μ-H)}4] (COD = 1,5-cyclooctadiene; 1) and the bidentate phosphane Ph2P(CH2)4PPh2 (dppb) during hydrogenation of CO2 to formic acid was investigated. Kinetic measurements suggest the initial formation of a catalyst precursor that reacts with dihydrogen to give the actual active species. NMR spectroscopic investigations of the reaction of 1 with dppb in THF-d8 reveal three phosphorus-containing products that were fully characterized by one- and two-dimensional techniques, including 2D-(31P,1H)-COLOC spectra. The tetrameric hydride cluster [{(dppb)Rh(μ-H)}4] (2) and the double-phosphane-substituted monomeric rhodium hydride [(dppb)2RhH] (3) are formed as byproducts in low yield. The (phosphane)rhodium η3-cyclooctenyl complex [(dppb)Rh(η3-C8H13)] (4), arising via hydride transfer from rhodium to coordinated COD, is the major product, containing about 80% of the dppb. Complex 4 was isolated from the mixture of products, and its molecular structure was determined by X-ray crystal diffraction. Hydrogenolysis of the allyl moiety in the presence of excess dppb was shown to yield 3 presumably via the 14e species [(dppb)RhH]. The results are most consistent with the formation of 4 as the actual precursor for the active species [(dppb)RhH] in the rhodium-catalyzed hydrogenation of CO2 to formic acid using in situ catalysts consisting of 1 and dppb.
