176903-60-9Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Synthesis and evaluation of inhibitors of transthyretin amyloid formation based on the non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug, flufenamic acid
Baures, Paul W.,Oza, Vibha B.,Peterson, Scott A.,Kelly, Jeffery W.
, p. 1339 - 1347 (1999)
A light scattering-based amyloid fibril formation assay was employed to evaluate potential inhibitors of transthyretin (TTR) amyloid fibril formation in vitro. Twenty nine aromatic small molecules, some with homology to flufenamic acid (a known non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug) were tested to identify important structural features for inhibitor efficacy. The results of these experiments and earlier data suggest that likely inhibitors will have aromatic-based structures with at least two aromatic rings. The ring or fused ring system occupying the outermost TTR binding pocket needs to be substituted with an acidic functional group (e.g. a carboxylic acid) to interact with complimentary charges in the TTR binding site. The promising TTR amyloid fibril inhibitors ranked in order of efficacy are: 2>4~7>3>9>6>21 (see Structural summary of the best transthyretin amyloid fibril formation inhibitors identified in this study. The order of efficacy is: 2>4~7>3>9>6>21.). Copyright (C) 1999 Elsevier Science Ltd.
