17724-07-1Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Studies on synthesis, structural, luminescent and thermal properties of a new non-linear optical crystal: 4-amino-4H-1,2,4-triazol-1-ium-3-hydroxy-2,4,6-trinitrophenolate
Dhamodharan,Sathya,Dhandapani
, p. 33 - 40 (2016/12/26)
A new organic proton transfer complex having NLO activity, 4-amino-4H-1,2,4-triazol-1-ium-3-hydroxy-2,4,6-trinitrophenolate (ATHTP), was crystallized to investigate the factors which stabilize the structure of the crystal. The compound crystallizes in triclinic system with space group P-1. Elemental analysis, thermal analysis, UV–Vis–NIR, FT-IR and NMR spectral analyses were carried out to characterize the crystal. Optical, spectral and thermal properties of the title crystal were analyzed to recommend the material for optical applications. Z-scan was used to measure the effective third-order nonlinear optical susceptibility and nonlinear refractive index. The crystal structure was determined using single crystal XRD method and the structure was optimized using Gaussian 09 program at B3LYP/6-311++G(d,p) level of basis set. This hydrogen bond interactions led to the increase in first-order hyperpolarizability of ATHTP and was 30 times greater than that of urea. Hirshfeld analyses surface analysis was carried out to explore intermolecular interactions in the crystalline state.
Systematic evaluation of a new organic material: 1-methyl-1H-imidazol-3-ium-2,4,6-trinitrobenzene-1,3-bis(olate) for optoelectronics through spectral, structural, electrical, optical, quantum chemical and Hirshfeld surface studies
Dhamodharan,Sathya,Dhandapani
, p. 175 - 184 (2017/02/05)
A new organic material, 1-methyl-1H-imidazol-3-ium-2,4,6-trinitrobenzene-1,3-bis(olate) (MITB), was synthesized and crystallized by solution growth-slow evaporation technique at ambient temperature. The characteristic functional groups in MITB were identified from FT-IR spectrum. 1H, 13C and DEPT-135 NMR spectroscopic techniques were used to ascertain types of carbons and protons in MITB. The compound crystallizes in the monoclinic system with a space group of P21/c. The electrostatic attraction between anions and cations stabilizes the crystal lattice and the N-H…O and C-H…O hydrogen bonds linking the cations and anions supplement the stable three dimensional networks. The material was thermally stable up to 178 °C. The molecular structure was optimized by Gaussian 09 program at B3LYP/6–311++G(d,p) level of basis set. Hydrogen bonding interactions are responsible for greater hyperpolarizability value of MITB and the value was found to be 34 times greater than that of reference material, urea. HOMO-LUMO, electrostatic potential surface and Mulliken atomic charges were calculated to explore covalent and non covalent interactions present in MITB. Hirshfeld surface analysis was carried out to estimate prominent covalent and non covalent interactions. Dielectric constant and dielectric loss have been determined to find MITB's suitability for optoelectronic applications.
