1783-02-4Relevant articles and documents
The mechanism of nitration of 2,4,6-trialkylphenols by nitrogen dioxide in solution
Coombes, Robert G.,Diggle, Andrew W.,Kempsel, Stewart P.
, p. 8557 - 8560 (1993)
The apparent rate of reaction of 2,4,6-trialkylphenols with nitrogen dioxide in solution is that of a 6-nitrocyclohexa-2,4-dien-1-one to 4- nitrocyclohexa-2,5-dien-1-one isomerisation unless the 2- and 6-alkyl groups are sufficiently bulky when the rate limiting stage may involve reaction between the appropriate phenoxy radical and NO2.
ipso Nitration. XXIV. Nitration of 2-methylphenols. Formation and rearrangement of 6-methyl-6-nitrocyclohexa-2,4-dienones
Cross, Gordon G.,Fischer, Alfred,Henderson, George N.,Smyth, Trevor A.
, p. 1446 - 1451 (2007/10/02)
Nitration of o-cresol and some mono-, di-, and trimethyl derivatives in acetic anhydride at -60 deg C gives 6-methyl-6-nitrocyclohexa-2,4-dienones.The dienones are more labile than the isomeric 4-methyl-4-nitrocyclohexa-2,5-dienones and, if the 2-position of the dienone is not blocked, undergo regiospecific rearrangement to 6-nitro-o-cresols. 2,3,6-Trimethyl- and 2,3,5,6-tetramethylphenol also give a 2,5-dienone with nitro attached to a secondary carbon.
Isolation and Further Reactions of Charged Species resulting from ipso-attack in the Nitration of Aromatic Amines
Helsby, Paul,Ridd, John H.
, p. 926 - 927 (2007/10/02)
Charged species resulting from ipso-attack in the nitration of aromatic amines can be precipitated as hexafluorophosphates but the isolation is complicated by addition and substitution reactions involving water in the solvent.