179113-90-7Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Scalable, Metal- and Additive-Free, Photoinduced Borylation of Haloarenes and Quaternary Arylammonium Salts
Mfuh, Adelphe M.,Doyle, John D.,Chhetri, Bhuwan,Arman, Hadi D.,Larionov, Oleg V.
supporting information, p. 2985 - 2988 (2016/03/19)
We report herein a simple, metal- and additive-free, photoinduced borylation of haloarenes, including electron-rich fluoroarenes, as well as arylammonium salts directly to boronic acids. This borylation method has a broad scope and functional group tolerance. We show that it can be further extended to boronic esters and carried out on gram scale as well as under flow conditions.
Highly efficient one-pot access to functionalized arylboronic acids via noncryogenic bromine/magnesium exchanges
Leermann, Timo,Leroux, Frederic R.,Colobert, Francoise
supporting information; experimental part, p. 4479 - 4481 (2011/10/09)
A general and convenient protocol for the electrophilic borylation of aryl Grignard reagents prepared from arylbromides by direct insertion of magnesium in the presence of LiCl or by Mg/Br exchange with iPrMgCl?LiCl has been developed. Various aryl boronic acids were synthesized in a straightforward manner in excellent yields at 0 °C.
2-, 3-, and 4-(Trifluoromethoxy)phenyllithiums: Versatile intermediates offering access to a variety of new organofluorine compounds
Castagnetti, Eva,Schlosser, Manfred
, p. 691 - 695 (2007/10/03)
Consecutive treatment of (trifluoromethoxy)benzene with sec-butyllithium and electrophilic reagents affords previously inaccessible ortho-substituted derivatives in generally excellent yields. 2-(Trifluoromethoxy)phenyllithium acts as the key intermediate. The 3- and 4-isomers can readily be generated from the corresponding 3- and 4-bromo precursors by halogen-metal interconversion with butyllithium or tertbutyllithium. Upon trapping of the 2-, 3- and 4-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyllithiums with 11 different electrophiles the expected products were formed in generally high yields. Only the attempted nucleophilic addition of 2-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyllithium to oxirane did not succeed. This failure is tentatively attributed to a lowering of the nucleophilicity by fluorine-lithium interactions. Conformationally restricted analogs - i.e., 2,2-difluoro-1,3-benzodioxol-4-phenyllithium and its 5-fluoro- and 5-bromo-substituted congeners - did indeed react smoothly with oxirane, affording the adducts in ordinary yields.
