1802-02-4Relevant articles and documents
Synthesis Method of Cyclopropane or Cyclopentene Derivatives via Fe-catalyzed Cationic Radical Cycloaddition Reaction
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Paragraph 0080-0081; 0101-0102, (2021/11/02)
In this disclosure Fe (III) complex is used as an electron oxidizing agent to oxidize an electron - rich alkene compound to form a radical cation intermediate, and then a cyclopropane compound or 3 5-membered ring compound is synthesized by inducing a cycloaddition reaction with the diazo compound.
Total Syntheses of All Six Chiral Natural Pyrethrins: Accurate Determination of the Physical Properties, Their Insecticidal Activities, and Evaluation of Synthetic Methods
Ashida, Yuichiro,Kawamoto, Momoyo,Matsuo, Noritada,Moriyama, Mizuki,Tanabe, Yoo
, p. 2984 - 2999 (2020/03/24)
Chiral total syntheses of all six insecticidal natural pyrethrins (three pyrethrin I and three pyrethrin II compounds) contained in the chrysanthemum (pyrethrum) flower were performed. Three common alcohol components [(S)-cinerolone, (S)-jasmololone, and (S)-pyrethrolone] were synthesized: (i) straightforward Sonogashira-type cross-couplings using available (S)-4-hydroxy-3-methyl-2-(2-propynyl)cyclopent-2-en-1-ones (the prallethrin alcohol) for (S)-cinerolone (overall 52% yield, 98% ee) and (S)-pyrethrolone (overall 54% yield, 98% ee) and (ii) traditional decarboxylative-aldol condensation and lipase-catalyzed optical resolution for (S)-jasmololone (overall 16% yield, 96% ee). Two counter acid segments [(1R,3R)-chrysanthemic acid (A) and (1R,3R)-second chrysanthemic acid precursor (B)] were prepared: (i) C(1) epimerization of ethyl (±)-chrysanthemates and optical resolution using (S)-naphthylethylamine to afford A (96% ee) and (ii) concise derivatization of A to B (96% ee). All six pyrethrin esters (cinerin I/II, jasmolin I/II, and pyrethrin I/II) were successfully synthesized utilizing an accessible esterification reagent (TsCl/N-methylimidazole). To investigate the stereostructure-activity relationship, all four chiral stereoisomers of cinerin I were synthesized. Three alternative syntheses of (±)-jasmololone were investigated (methods utilizing Piancatelli rearrangement, furan transformation, and 1-nitropropene transformation). Insecticidal activity assay (KD50 and IC50) against the common mosquito (Culex pipiens pallens) revealed that (i) pyrethrin I > pyrethrin II, (ii) pyrethrin I (II) > cinerin I (II) ? jasmolin I (II), and (iii) "natural" cinerin I ? three "unnatural" cinerin I compounds (apparent chiral discrimination).
Preparing method of cis, trans-ethyl 2, 2-dimethyl-3-(1-isobutenyl)cyclopropane-1-carboxylate
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Paragraph 0014; 0015; 0016, (2017/08/27)
The invention discloses a method of preparing cis, trans-ethyl 2,2-dimethyl-3-(1-isobutenyl)cyclopropane-1-carboxylate, comprising of making the ethyl glycinate hydro and sodium nitrite in the solvent diazo-react without additional addition of organic acid or mineral acid to get ethyl diazoacetate which is to react with the 2,5-Dimethyl-2,4-hexadiene under the catalyst effect and then be desolvated and rectificated to get ethyl chrysanthemumate.The invention is easy to use with high production yield and high contents.