182009-45-6Relevant academic research and scientific papers
AZOLE ANALOGUES AND METHODS OF USE THEREOF
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Paragraph 0195; 0196, (2019/03/12)
Disclosed herein are analogues of itraconazole that are both angiogenesis and hedgehog signaling pathway inhibitors, formulations thereof, including lipsome formulations thereof. The compounds are expected to be useful in the treatment of cell proliferation disorders such as cancer, particularly cancers that are dependent upon the hedgehog signaling pathway such as basal cell carcinoma and medulloblastoma.
Development of posaconazole-based analogues as hedgehog signaling pathway inhibitors
Teske, Kelly A.,Dash, Radha Charan,Morel, Shana R.,Chau, Lianne Q.,Wechsler-Reya, Robert J.,Hadden, M. Kyle
supporting information, p. 320 - 332 (2018/12/11)
Inhibition of the hedgehog (Hh) signaling pathway has been validated as a therapeutic strategy to treat basal cell carcinoma and holds potential for several other forms of human cancer. Itraconazole and posaconazole are clinically useful triazole anti-fungals that are being repurposed as anti-cancer agents based on their ability to inhibit the Hh pathway. We have previously demonstrated that removal of the triazole from itraconazole does not affect its ability to inhibit the Hh pathway while abolishing its primary side effect, potent inhibition of Cyp3A4. To develop structure-activity relationships for the related posaconazole scaffold, we synthesized and evaluated a series of des-triazole analogues designed through both ligand- and structure-based methods. These compounds demonstrated improved anti-Hh properties compared to posaconazole and enhanced stability without inhibiting Cyp3A4. In addition, we utilized a series of molecular dynamics and binding energy studies to probe specific interactions between the compounds and their proposed binding site on Smoothened. These studies strongly suggest that the tetrahydrofuran region of the scaffold projects out of the binding site and that π-π interactions between the compound and Smoothened play a key role in stabilizing the bound analogues.
Concise asymmetric routes to 2,2,4-trisubstituted tetrahydrofurans via chiral titanium imide enolates: Key intermediates towards synthesis of highly active azole antifungals Sch 51048 and Sch 56592
Saksena, Anil K.,Girijavallabhan, Viyyoor M.,Wang, Haiyan,Liu, Yi-Tsung,Pike, Russell E.,Ganguly, Ashit K.
, p. 5657 - 5660 (2007/10/03)
Two complimentary approaches to the key (-)-(2R)-cis-tosylate 1 and its (+)-(2S)-enantiomer 15 via generation of chiral imide enolates having a 2,2-disubstituted olefin functionality in the β-position, are described. In a 'protecting group free' sequence, reaction of the titanium enolate generated from (4R)-benzyl-2-oxazolidinone derived imide 5b with s-trioxane provided a convenient intermediate 19 which could be directly subjected to 2,4-diastereoselective iodocyclization.
