1830-78-0Relevant articles and documents
Vanillin-based resin for use in composite applications
Stanzione Iii, Joseph F.,Sadler, Joshua M.,La Scala, John J.,Reno, Kaleigh H.,Wool, Richard P.
, p. 2346 - 2352 (2012)
Lignin is an abundant, renewable material that has the potential to yield valuable, low molecular weight, single aromatic chemicals when strategically depolymerized. In order to generate a highly bio-based thermoset for use in polymer composites, a lignin-derived chemical, vanillin, was methacrylated in a two-step, one-pot synthesis to produce a vinyl ester resin (87 cP at 25 °C) with a 1:1 mole ratio of a mono-functional monomer, methacrylated vanillin, to cross-linking agent, glycerol dimethacrylate. The synthetic scheme was solventless, required little catalyst and moderate reaction temperatures while generating no by-products. Upon resin curing, a hard, transparent thermoset with a broad glass transition, Tg = 155 °C (based on the tan δ maximum), and a temperature of maximum decomposition rate, Tmax, of 426 °C was produced. Overall, a potentially 100% bio-based thermoset was synthesized possessing comparable thermo-gravimetric and thermo-mechanical properties to commercial vinyl ester-based thermosets.
MANUFACTURING METHOD OF ESTER COMPOUND
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Paragraph 0028-0031, (2016/02/18)
A manufacturing method of an ester compound includes reacting, in a nonpolar solvent, a compound including, in one molecule of the compound, an ester structure and an alcoholic hydroxyl group with a compound that abstracts a proton from the alcoholic hydroxyl group.
CARDANOL GLYCIDYL ETHER DERIVATIVES
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Paragraph 0078, (2015/11/27)
Methacrylated cardanol glycidyl ethers, diglycidyl ethers, intermediates and derivatives thereof are described herein. Compositions and polymers made with such compounds as well as methods of preparation thereof are also described. For example, compounds of Formulas: wherein n, R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, and R6 can each represent various different entities are described in the present disclosure.
Hydroxy functional acrylate and methacrylate monomers prepared via lipase-catalyzed transacylation reactions
Popescu, Dragos,Hoogenboom, Richard,Keul, Helmut,Moeller, Martin
experimental part, p. 80 - 89 (2010/08/20)
Candida antarctica lipase B (CAL-B, Novozyme 435) catalyzes the transacylation of methyl acrylate and methyl methacrylate with diols and triols in 2-methyl-2-butanol at 50 °C. Under the experimental conditions, up to 70 mol% of the acyl donor methyl acrylate was converted. Methyl methacrylate is the less efficient acyl donor (up to 60 mol%) due to the higher sterical hindrance in the enzymatic transacylation. Under the reaction conditions high yields of the mono-acylated products are obtained, which contain minor amounts of bis(meth)acrylates. In addition it was observed that Novozyme 435 catalyzes regioselectively the acylation of the primary hydroxyl groups. In comparison with the chemical catalyzed route no selectivity was observed for unsubstituted diols. For substituted diols more mono-acylated product was formed in the lipase-catalyzed reaction than in the chemical catalyzed reaction.
Reactivity of some carboxylic acids in reactions with some epoxides in the presence chromium (III) ethanoate
Bukowska, Agnieszka,Bukowski, Wiktor
, p. 234 - 237 (2013/09/06)
Reactivities have been compared of acetic, acrylic, and methacrylic acid in reactions with epichlorohydrin, phenylglycidyl ether, glycidyl acetate, and glycidyl methacrylate carried in the presence of chromium (III) ethanoate. The acid reactivities changed differently with respect to the oxirane series. The effect of solvents on the reactions of acids with epichlorohydrin has also been observed.
