18523-58-5Relevant articles and documents
Polyester from dimethylketene and acetaldehyde: Direct copolymerization and β-lactone ring-opening polymerization
Brestaz, Marc,Desilles, Nicolas,Le, Guillaume,Bunel, Claude
, p. 4129 - 4138 (2011)
Two ways to obtain aliphatic polyesters (PEs) from dimethylketene and acetaldehyde were investigated. On the one hand, a direct anionic copolymerization was carried out in toluene at -60 °C. The resulting polymer was mainly composed of PE units. On the other hand, a two-step process involving the synthesis of 3,3,4-trimethyl-2-oxetanone by [2+2] cycloaddition, followed by its ring-opening polymerization, with various initiators and solvents, led to the expected PE. Molecular weights up to 9000 g mol -1 (measured by nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR)), with narrow polydispersity around 1.2, were obtained. These polymers were found stable up to 274 °C under nitrogen and a broad and complex endothermic peak attributed to crystallinity was observed near 139 °C by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). The crystallinity, measured by X-ray diffraction, was close to 0.45.