190433-54-6Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Synthesis of α-Ketoamides from β-Ketonitriles and Primary Amines: A Catalyst-Free Oxidative Decyanation–Amidation Reaction
Zhang, Ya-Kai,Wang, Bin
, p. 5732 - 5735 (2019/08/27)
AN oxidative decyanation–amidation of β-ketonitriles and primary amines readily occurs using hydrogen peroxide sodium carbonate adduct (Na2CO3·1.5H2O2), K2CO3, and 1,4-dioxane. This reactio
Stereospecific Nucleophilic Substitution with Arylboronic Acids as Nucleophiles in the Presence of a CONH Group
Tian, Duanshuai,Li, Chengxi,Gu, Guoxian,Peng, Henian,Zhang, Xumu,Tang, Wenjun
, p. 7176 - 7180 (2018/05/29)
Stereospecific nucleophilic substitution was achieved for the first time with arylboronic acids as nucleophiles. This transition-metal-free coupling between chiral α-aryl-α-mesylated acetamides and arylboronic acids provided access to a series of chiral α,α-diaryl acetamides with excellent enantioselectivity and moderate to good yields. The CONH functionality proved to be crucial for bridging the reactants and promoting the reaction. Efficient syntheses of a cannabinoid CB1 receptor ligand, the antidepressant (S)-diclofensine, and a key chiral building block of the inhibitor implitapide were successfully accomplished by using this method.
Enantioselective Iridium-Catalyzed Hydrogenation of α-Keto Amides to α-Hydroxy Amides
Gu, Guoxian,Yang, Tilong,Yu, Ouran,Qian, Hua,Wang, Jiang,Wen, Jialin,Dang, Li,Zhang, Xumu
supporting information, p. 5920 - 5923 (2017/11/10)
A highly enantioselective iridium-catalyzed hydrogenation of α-keto amides to form α-hydroxy amides has been achieved with excellent results (up to >99% conversion and up to >99% ee, TON up to 100?000). As an example, this protocol was applied to the synthesis of (S)-4-(2-amino-1-hydroxyethyl)benzene-1,2-diol, the enantiomer of norepinephrine, which is widely used as an injectable drug for the treatment of critically low blood pressure. Density functional theory (DFT) calculations were also carried out to reveal the reaction mechanism.
Asymmetric hydrogenation of α-keto acid derivatives by rhodium-{amidophosphine-phosphinite} catalysts
Carpentier, Jean-Francois,Mortreux, Andre
, p. 1083 - 1099 (2007/10/03)
The enantioselective hydrogenation of several α-keto esters (3a-f, 5a-j), α-keto amides (7a-e) and isatine derivatives (9a-d) with a set of four representative neutral homogeneous rhodium-amidophosphine-phosphinite catalysts has been investigated. Trifluoroacetate-Rh-AMPP catalytic precursors promoted the rapid, efficient synthesis of aliphatic α-hydroxy esters 4a-f in moderate to high enantioselectivities (66-95% eel, in contrast to most aromatic α-hydroxy esters 6a-j (8-81% eel. Best enantioselectivities for α-hydroxy amides 8a-e (85-95% eel and dioxindoIes 10a-d (80-94% eel were obtained with chloro-Rh-AMPP precursors. It is proposed that, contrary to α-keto amides, α-keto esters do not chelate onto the rhodium center and that, in such circumstances, the asymmetric induction is mainly controlled by the steric hindrance around the C=O function.
