19102-44-4Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Naphthalene containing polymers as new photoaligning materials for LCs
Syromyatnikov,Vretik,Yaroshchuk,Zakrevskyy,Kim,Jo,Kim,Kim
, p. 543 - 549 (2001)
Polynaphtylmethacrylates (PNMA) are considered as a new class of liquid crystal (LC) photoaligning polymers. The films of PNMA irradiated with polarized UV light provide high quality LC alignment with the easy axis oriented perpendicularly to polarization direction of the exciting light. A maximal value of the azimuthal anchoring energy was estimated as 5×10-6 J/m2. It is close to the best photoaligning materials. Fries rearrangement is considered as a main photochemical reaction leading to anisotropy of PNMA layers.
Photo/Thermal Dual Responses in Aqueous-Soluble Copolymers Containing 1-Naphthyl Methacrylate
Zhao, Jiacheng,Er, Gerald Tze Kwang,McCallum, Francis J.,Wang, Sisi,Fu, Changkui,Kaitz, Joshua A.,Cameron, James F.,Trefonas, Peter,Blakey, Idriss,Peng, Hui,Whittaker, Andrew K.
, p. 4860 - 4870 (2021)
Photoresponsive polymers capable of luminescence switching are attracting significant interest due to their potential application in fluorescence patterning, bioimaging, optical data storage, and anti-counterfeiting. In this work, we have developed aqueous-soluble copolymers of 1-naphthyl methacrylate and oligo(ethylene glycol) methyl ether methacrylate [P(1-NMA-co-OEGMA)] that undergo a significant shift in fluorescence emission wavelength after UV irradiation. Irradiation of the 1-naphthyl methacrylate moieties results in the photo-Fries rearrangement to form hydroxy aryl ketones, which exhibit strong emission at 475 nm through excited-state intramolecular proton transfer (ESIPT) and excited-state proton transfer (ESPT). The resultant shift in fluorescence emission maximum from 338 to 475 nm after rearrangement can potentially be exploited for fluorescence patterning. Furthermore, the copolymers are thermally sensitive in aqueous solutions. The lower critical solution temperature (LCST) of the copolymers depends on the content of hydrophobic 1-naphthyl methacrylate units; the photo-Fries rearrangement results in a more polar structure, shifting the LCST to a higher temperature. Of note, the temperature-triggered volume phase transition of copolymer hydrogels selectively ″switches off″ fluorescence arising from the ESPT mechanism, while the ESIPT emission is unaffected. We also demonstrate that films formed by coating the copolymers onto various substrates can be selectively patterned to form gradients in fluorescence intensity. These versatile P(1-NMA-co-OEGMA) copolymers are simple to prepare at low cost, demonstrate effective photoswitching, and have excellent water solubility, thus ensuring potential applications in a number of important areas.
CARBOXYLIC ACID ESTER PRODUCTION METHOD
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Paragraph 0075; 0076, (2019/01/04)
Provided is a production method whereby corresponding carboxylic acid esters can be obtained from a variety of carboxylic acids at a high yield, even under conditions using a simple reaction operation and little catalyst and even if the amount of substrate used is theoretical. A production method for carboxylic acid ester, whereby a prescribed diester dicarbonate, carboxylic acid, and alcohol are reacted in the presence of at least one type of magnesium compound and at least one type of alkali metal compound.
METHOD FOR PRODUCING CARBOXYLIC ACID ANHYDRIDE AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING CARBOXYLIC ACID ESTER
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Paragraph 0082; 0083; 0086, (2017/04/18)
Provided is a production method whereby corresponding carboxylic acid anhydrides and carboxylic acid esters can be obtained at high yield from various carboxylic acids even without a solvent and near room temperature. A method for producing a carboxylic acid anhydride represented by formula (II), the method comprising reacting a compound represented by formula (I) and a carboxylic acid in the presence of a Group II metal compound having an ionic ligand containing an oxygen atom. A method for producing a carboxylic acid ester, the method comprising reacting a carboxylic acid anhydride produced by the aforementioned method and an alcohol. In formula (I), R1 represents a C1-20 hydrocarbon group. In formula (II), R2 represents a C1-20 hydrocarbon group.
(Meth) acrylic acid ester naphthylacetic
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Paragraph 0035; 0037-0038; 0043, (2018/11/24)
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method for producing less discolored (meth)acrylic naphthyl ester at a high yield by reacting (meth)acrylic anhydride with naphthol, and to provide a method for producing (meth)acrylic naphthyl ester achieving high polymerization rate. SOLUTION: There is provided a method for producing (meth)acrylic naphthyl ester by reacting naphthol and (meth)acrylic anhydride, wherein, the production method of (meth)acrylic naphthyl ester is characterized in making a carbonate salt present in the reaction system of the naphthol and the (meth)acrylic anhydride. COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPOandINPIT
PHOTOACID GENERATORS AND LITHOGRAPHIC RESISTS COMPRISING THE SAME
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Page/Page column 18-19, (2010/01/07)
The present invention provides photoacid generators for use in chemically amplified resists and lithographic processes using the same.
Pallidium catalysed reactions of allenes, carbon monoxide and nucleophiles
Grigg, Ronald,Monteith, Michael,Sridharan, Visuvanathar,Terrier, Catherine
, p. 3885 - 3894 (2007/10/03)
Hydridopalladium(II) species generated in situ by oxidative addition of Pd(0) to acetic acid or acidic hydroxyl substrates (phenols, oximes) catalyse the termolecular assembly of allenes, CO and amines (primary, secondary) or oxygen nucleophiles to give methacrylamides or methacrylate esters and derivatives thereof in good to excellent yield.
