193614-63-0Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Nickel-Catalyzed Electrochemical C(sp3)?C(sp2) Cross-Coupling Reactions of Benzyl Trifluoroborate and Organic Halides**
Luo, Jian,Hu, Bo,Wu, Wenda,Hu, Maowei,Liu, T. Leo
, p. 6107 - 6116 (2021/02/01)
Reported here is the redox neutral electrochemical C(sp2)?C(sp3) cross-coupling reaction of bench-stable aryl halides or β-bromostyrene (electrophiles) and benzylic trifluoroborates (nucleophiles) using nonprecious, bench-stable NiCl2?glyme/polypyridine catalysts in an undivided cell configuration under ambient conditions. The broad reaction scope and good yields of the Ni-catalyzed electrochemical coupling reactions were confirmed by 50 examples of aryl/β-styrenyl chloride/bromide and benzylic trifluoroborates. Potential applications were demonstrated by electrosynthesis and late-stage functionalization of pharmaceuticals and natural amino acid modification, and three reactions were run on gram-scale in a flow-cell electrolyzer. The electrochemical C?C cross-coupling reactions proceed through an unconventional radical transmetalation mechanism. This method is highly productive and expected to find wide-spread applications in organic synthesis.
Palladium-catalyzed allylic arylation of allylic ethers with arylboronic acids using hydrazone ligands
Mino, Takashi,Kogure, Taketo,Abe, Taichi,Koizumi, Tomoko,Fujita, Tsutomu,Sakamoto, Masami
, p. 1501 - 1505 (2013/05/09)
Unsymmetrical 1,3-diarylpropenes were synthesized in good to high yields by the palladium-catalyzed allylic arylation of allylic ethers, such as a cinnamyl phenyl ether, with a variety of arylboronic acids using a hydrazone 1a-Pd(OAc)2 system in DMAc/H2O. Using this catalyst, eugenol was also synthesized from allyl phenyl ether with (4-hydroxy-3- methoxyphenyl)boronic acid pinacol ester. A palladium-catalyzed allylic arylation of cinnamyl phenyl ether derivatives with a variety of arylboronic acids using 5 mol-% of a hydrazone 1a-Pd(OAc)2 system in DMAc/H 2O at 50 °C gave 1,3-diarylpropenes in good yields. We also succeeded with the synthesis of eugenol by a palladium-catalyzed allylic arylation. Copyright
