193675-43-3Relevant articles and documents
Palladium-Catalyzed Regioselective and Stereospecific Ring-Opening Suzuki-Miyaura Arylative Cross-Coupling of 2-Arylazetidines with Arylboronic Acids
Takeda, Youhei,Toyoda, Kazuya,Sameera,Tohnai, Norimitsu,Minakata, Satoshi
supporting information, p. 2796 - 2805 (2021/04/15)
We have developed a palladium-catalyzed regioselective and enantiospecific ring-opening Suzuki–Miyaura arylative cross-coupling of N-tosyl-2-arylazetidines to give enantioenriched 3,3-diarylpropylamines. This reaction represents an example of transition-metal-catalyzed ring-opening cross-coupling using azetidines as a non-classical alkyl electrophile. Density functional theory rationalized the mechanism of the full catalytic cycle, which consists of the selectivity-determining ring opening of the azetidine, reaction with water, rate-determining transmetalation, and reductive elimination. Transition states of the selectivity-determining ring-opening step were systematically determined by the multi-component artificial force induced reaction (MC-AFIR) method to explain the regioselectivity of the reaction. (Figure presented.).
The diastereoselective synthesis of 2,3-diaryl-3-cyano-substituted pyrrolidines via the MgI2 mediated ring expansion of aryl cyclopropyl nitriles
Stead, Darren
supporting information, (2020/09/04)
The MgI2 mediated reaction of aryl substituted cyclopropyl nitriles with tosyl aldimines to give 2,3-diaryl-3-cyano-substituted pyrrolidines has been demonstrated. In all cases, the trans-diastereoisomer was determined to be the major product.
NHC ligand-enabled Ni-catalyzed reductive coupling of alkynes and imines using isopropanol as a reductant
Yao, Wei-Wei,Li, Ran,Li, Jiang-Fei,Sun, Juan,Ye, Mengchun
supporting information, p. 2240 - 2244 (2019/05/17)
A nickel-catalyzed reductive coupling of alkynes and imines using readily available isopropanol as the reducing agent was developed. The use of a sterically bulky and electron-rich carbene ligand (AnIPr) significantly promotes the reaction, providing various multi-substituted allylic amines in 23-89% yield and the corresponding chiral ligand (AnIPr-3) can afford the products in 51-95% ee.