194418-48-9Relevant academic research and scientific papers
A new regio- and stereoselective intermolecular Friedel-Crafts alkylation of phenolic substrates with aryl epoxides
Bertolini, Ferruccio,Crotti, Paolo,Macchia, Franco,Pineschi, Mauro
, p. 61 - 64 (2007/10/03)
A conceptually new regioselective and highly syn-stereoselective intermolecular Friedel-Crafts-type O-alkylation of phenols with aryl epoxides by the use of appropriately substituted aryl borates is reported. The carbon-carbon bond formation occurs in neutral and mild conditions without the need for external Lewis acids or transition metal catalysts.
Reactivity of functionalized arylcarbenes. 2-Phenylethyl side chains and hetero analogues
Kirmse, Wolfgang,Konrad, Wolfgang,Oezkir, Ismail S.
, p. 9935 - 9964 (2007/10/03)
Phenylcarbenes with -X-CH2Ph and -CH2-X-Ph (X = CH2, O, SiMe2) groups in the ortho position were generated thermally and photolytically from diazo or tosylhydrazone precursors. Stereorandom insertion reactions with β-C-H bonds were observed, pointing to a triplet abstraction-recombination mechanism. Large kinetic and stereochemical deuterium isotope effects support this notion. The ample formation of benzocyclobutenes from 2-CH2-X-Ph substrates is due to insertion of the carbenes into ArCH2-X bonds. Addition to the terminal phenyl groups competes with C-H and C-X insertion. The results of benzophenone sensitization and of trapping with methanol suggest that the intramolecular reactions of functionalized arylcarbenes proceed, at best, competitively with spin inversion.
