19487-16-2Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Palladium-Catalyzed Acylation Reactions: A One-Pot Diversified Synthesis of Phthalazines, Phthalazinones and Benzoxazinones
Suchand, Basuli,Satyanarayana, Gedu
, p. 2233 - 2246 (2018/06/04)
A sequential one-pot strategy for the diversified synthesis of phthalazines, phthalazinones and benzoxazinones was presented. This strategy proceeds through [Pd]-catalyzed acylation and nucleophilic cyclocondensation with dinucleophilic reagents. This process was based on direct coupling with simple bench-top aldehydes without the assistance of directing group and without activating the carbonyl group. The process is highly advantageous because it employs simple nitrogen-based nucleophiles, and non-toxic and readily accessible aldehydes as the carbonyl source. Most importantly, the strategy was applied to the one-pot synthesis of PDE-4 inhibitor.
Synthesis of 4-substituted chlorophthalazines, dihydrobenzoazepinediones, 2-pyrazolylbenzoic acid, and 2-pyrazolylbenzohydrazide via 3-substituted 3-hydroxyisoindolin-1-ones
Nguyen, Hanh Nho,Cee, Victor J.,Deak, Holly L.,Du, Bingfan,Faber, Kathleen Panter,Gunaydin, Hakan,Hodous, Brian L.,Hollis, Steven L.,Krolikowski, Paul H.,Olivieri, Philip R.,Patel, Vinod F.,Romero, Karina,Schenkel, Laurie B.,Geuns-Meyer, Stephanie D.
, p. 3887 - 3906 (2012/06/30)
Figure Persented: Herein we describe a general three-step synthesis of 4-substituted chlorophthalazines in good overall yields. In the key step, N,N-dimethylaminophthalimide (8a) directs the selective monoaddition of alkyl, aryl, and heteroaryl organometallic reagents to afford 3-substituted 3-hydroxyisoindolinones 9b, 9i-9am. Many of these hydroxyisoindolinones are converted to chlorophthalazines 1b-1v via reaction with hydrazine, followed by chlorination with POCl3. We have also discovered two novel transformations of 3-vinyl- and 3-alkynyl-3-hydroxyisoindolinones. Addition of vinyl organometallic reagents to N,N-dimethylaminophthalimide (8a) provided dihydrobenzoazepinediones 15a-15c via the proposed ring expansion of 3-vinyl-3-hydroxyisoindolinone intermediates. 3-Alkynyl-3-hydroxyisoindolinones react with hydrazine and substituted hydrazines to afford 2-pyrazolyl benzoic acids 16a-16d and 2-pyrazolyl benzohydrazides 17a-17g rather than the expected alkynyl phthalazinones.
3,6-disubstituted pyradazine derivatives
-
, (2008/06/13)
A 3,6-disubstituted pyridazine derivative having excellent platelet agglutination inhibitory effects. It is useful for a preventive medicine or a therapeutic medicine for a cerebrovascular disorder such as cerebral thrombosis and cerebral embolism, an ischemic heart disease such as myocardial infarction, and a circulation disorder such as peripheral circulation disorder. A pharmaceutical composition containing a compound of the present invention as an effective ingredient and a process for preparing the same are also disclosed. The compound has the formula (I) STR1 wherein A represents an alkyl group having 3 to 6 carbon atoms; a cycloalkyl group having 5 to 7 carbon atoms; a phenyl group, a thienyl group, a furyl group, a thiazolyl group, a phenoxy group, a phenylalkyl group having 7 to 9 carbon atoms, a phenylthio group, a 5-6 membered saturated heterocyclic group containing one or more nitrogen atoms, a pyridyl group or an imidazolyl group each of which may have at least one substituent selected from the group consisting of an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, an alkoxy group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms and a halogen atom; B represents (a) --NH--D wherein D represents STR2 (4) --CH3 R4 ; or (5) an alkyl group having 3 to 8 carbon atoms; or STR3 and the ring C represents a benzene ring.
Novel antiasthmatic agents with dual activities of thromboxane A2 synthetase inhibition and bronchodilation. 1. 2-[2-(1-imidazolyl)alkyl]- 1(2H)-phthalazinones
Yamaguchi,Kamei,Koga,Akima,Kuroki,Ohi
, p. 4052 - 4060 (2007/10/02)
A number of 4-substituted 2-[ω-(1-imidazolyl)alkyl]-1(2H)-phthalazinones were synthesized in order to develop agents possessing both thromboxane A2 synthetase inhibitory and bronchodilatory activities. The pharmacological evaluation of these compounds disclosed that they have both activities to various extents. Both activities were slightly dependent on the length of the 2-substituents and largely affected by the nature of the 4-substituents. Compounds bearing phenyl and thienyl groups exhibited relatively high and well-rounded activities. Among these compounds, 12j and 15f were found to be the most effective agents having well-rounded activities in vitro and in vivo. Introduction of a carboxyl group reduced both activities contrary to our expectation. 4-(3-Pyridyl)phthalazinone 18b was of particular interest because of unexpectedly high in vivo activities in spite of an absence of significant in vitro activities.
