195-29-9Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Electrochemical Decarboxylative Cyclization of α-Amino-Oxy Acids to Access Phenanthridine Derivatives
Zhan, Yanling,Dai, Changhui,Zhu, Zitong,Liu, Ping,Sun, Peipei
supporting information, (2022/02/07)
Phenanthridines are a class of useful heterocycles in the field of drug development. In this work, a method via electrochemical decarboxylative cyclization of α-amino-oxy acids to access phenanthridine derivatives was developed. This reaction proceeded th
Metal-free tandem carbene N-H insertions and C-C bond cleavages
Chen, Pu,Nan, Jiang,Hu, Yan,Kang, Yifan,Wang, Bo,Ma, Yangmin,Szostak, Michal
, p. 803 - 811 (2021/01/28)
A metal-free C-H [5 + 1] annulation reaction of 2-arylanilines with diazo compounds has been achieved, giving rise to two types of prevalent phenanthridines via highly selective C-C cleavage. Compared to the simple N-H insertion manipulation of diazo, this method elegantly accomplishes a tandem N-H insertion/SEAr/C-C cleavage/aromatization reaction, and the synthetic utility of this new transformation is exemplified by the succinct syntheses of trisphaeridine and bicolorine alkaloids. This journal is
Visible-light-promoted and one-pot synthesis of phenanthridines and quinolines from aldehydes and o -Acyl hydroxylamine
An, Xiao-De,Yu, Shouyun
supporting information, p. 2692 - 2695 (2015/06/16)
A one-pot synthesis of phenanthridines and quinolines from commercially available or easily prepared aldehydes has been reported. O-(4-Cyanobenzoyl)hydroxylamine was utilized as the nitrogen source to generate O-acyl oximes in situ with aldehydes catalyzed by Bronsted acid. O-Acyl oximes were then subjected to visible light photoredox catalyzed cyclization via iminyl radicals to furnish aza-arenes. A variety of phenanthridines and quinolines have been prepared assisted by Bronsted acid and photocatalyst under visible light at room temperature with satisfactory yields.
Electron-transfer-mediated synthesis of phenanthridines by intramolecular arylation of anions from n-(ortho-Halobenzyl)arylamines: regiochemical and mechanistic analysis
Buden, Maria E.,Dorn, Viviana B.,Gamba, Martina,Pierini, Adriana B.,Rossi, Roberto A.
experimental part, p. 2206 - 2218 (2010/06/17)
The synthesis of a series of substituted phenanthridines by photostimulated C-C cyclization of anions from N-(orrAo-halobenzyl)arylamines has been found to proceed in very good to excellent yields (79-95%) in liquid ammonia and in DMSO. The N-(ortho-halobenzyl)arylamines are obtained in good to very good isolated yields (44-85%) by nucleophilic substitution of orthohalobenzylchlorides with different arylamines. The reaction of the anions of a diverse set N-(orthohalobenzyl)arylamines was studied, and the methodology was extended to the synthesis of trispheridine, a natural product, in very good yield, In order to explain the regiochemical outcome of these reactions, a theoretical analysis was performed with DFT methods and the B3LYP functional.
Syntheses of phenanthridines and benzophenanthridines by intramolecular ortho-arylation of aryl amide ions with aryl halides via SRN1 reactions
Budén, Maria E.,Rossi, Roberto A.
, p. 8739 - 8742 (2008/03/18)
The photostimulated reaction of N-(2-halo-benzyl)aryl amines with t-BuOK in liquid ammonia affords fused azaheterocycles by the SRN1 mechanism. The starting materials are easily obtained by the reaction of 2-halo-benzyl chloride and aromatic amines to prepare the secondary amines. Through this approach, phenanthridine (90%), 4-phenylphenanthridine (87%), benzo[a]phenanthridine (98%), and benzo[c]phenanthridine (84%) were synthesized.
