19639-02-2Relevant articles and documents
Enantioselective, Catalytic One-Pot Synthesis of γ-Butyrolactone-Based Fragrances
Kumru, Ceyda,Classen, Thomas,Pietruszka, J?rg
, p. 4931 - 4940 (2018)
Herein the preparative (1 g scale), stereoselective syntheses of various alkyl-substituted γ-butyrolactone fragrances 1 is described. The α,β-unsaturated γ-keto esters 2 as starting materials were synthesized by a Horner-Wadsworth-Emmons reaction and are further reduced by an ene reductase and alcohol dehydrogenase in a one-pot enzyme cascade to nine desired γ-butyrolactones 1, among them whisky (1 c) and cognac lactone (1 d). The products 1 were obtained in moderate to good yields and very good diastereoselectivities. Furthermore, the position of a nBu-substituent was permutated to study the effect on the enzyme cascade.
Economical, Green, and Safe Route Towards Substituted Lactones by Anodic Generation of Oxycarbonyl Radicals
Petti, Alessia,Leech, Matthew C.,Garcia, Anthony D.,Goodall, Iain C. A.,Dobbs, Adrian P.,Lam, Kevin
, p. 16115 - 16118 (2019/11/05)
A new electrochemical methodology has been developed for the generation of oxycarbonyl radicals under mild and green conditions from readily available hemioxalate salts. Mono- and multi-functionalised γ-butyrolactones were synthesised through exo-cyclisation of these oxycarbonyl radicals with an alkene, followed by the sp3–sp3 capture of the newly formed carbon-centred radical. The synthesis of functionalised valerolactone derivatives was also achieved, demonstrating the versatility of the newly developed methodology. This represents a viable synthetic route towards pharmaceutically important fragments and further demonstrates the practicality of electrosynthesis as a green and economical method to activate small organic molecules.
A convenient method for lactonization of α-allyl esters using iodine in dimethylsulphoxide
Nawghare, Beena R.,Gaikwad, Sunil V.,Pawar, Bharati V.,Lokhande, Pradeep D.
, p. 469 - 473 (2014/12/11)
A simple method for the synthesis of α-γ-disubstituted-γ-butyrolactones by cyclization of α-allyl esters using iodine in dimethylsulphoxide is reported. This method is efficient and operationally simple in comparison to methods using transition metal comp
Phase-Transfer-Catalyzed Conversion of Alkynes to Lactones Induced by Manganase Carbonyl Complexes
Wang, Jin-Xian,Alper, Howard
, p. 273 - 275 (2007/10/02)
Alkynes react with methyl iodide, bromopentacarbonylmanganese (or dimanganese decacarbonyl), and carbon monoxide, under phase-transfer catalysis conditions, to give γ-butyrolactones; the reaction conditions are mild , and the process is a regiospecific one