19748-93-7Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Synthesis of 3,3-Dichloropiperidines and Further Functionalization via Pd-Catalyzed Cross-Coupling Reactions of the Dichloromethylene Moiety
Van Beek, Wim E.,Smets, Robert J.,Kushwaha, Khushbu,Herrebout, Wouter A.,Abbaspour Tehrani, Kourosch
, p. 95 - 103 (2019/01/04)
A new synthetic methodology for the functionalization of the dichloromethylene moiety in 3,3-dichloropiperidines via Pd-catalyzed cross-coupling reactions is reported. A range of 3,3-dichloropiperidines was synthesized via a hydride induced cyclization of α,α,δ-trichloroaldimines or an indium(III) triflate catalyzed alkynylation/cyclization procedure of α,α,δ-trichloroaldimines. Subsequently, a dehydrochlorination followed by a cross-coupling with the thus formed vinylic chloride was envisioned. The non-alkynylated 3,3-dichloropiperidines could be regioselectively eliminated and by careful choice of solvent and base both of the two regioisomeric vinyl chlorides could be exclusively formed. Palladium-catalyzed Suzuki cross-coupling of the thus formed 5-chloro-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridines led to C3-substituted 1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridines, which could be easily reduced to 3-substituted piperidines, generating therapeutic agent (±)-Preclamol for example. The 2-alkynyl-3,3-dichloropiperidines were regioselectively eliminated giving the cyclic enamine, which was subsequently cross-coupled in one-pot. The presence of the alkynyl function, in this case, clearly directs elimination towards enamine structures. Hydrogenation of the resulting, unstable 2-alkynyl-3-substituted-1,2,3,4-tetrahydropyridines, yields stable 2,3-disubstituted piperidines.
Concise synthesis of 3-arylpiperidines
Chang, Meng-Yang,Hsu, Ru-Ting,Chen, Hua-Ping,Lin, Pei-Jung
, p. 1173 - 1183 (2007/10/03)
We present an easy and straightforward synthesis of 3-arylpiperidines by Grignard addition of piperidin-3-one with different arylmagnesium bromide reagents and acidic dehydroxylation of the resulting tertiary alcohol with the combination of triethylsilane and boron trifluoride etherate. This facile strategy was further used to synthesize preclamol. A highly regioselective dehydration of 3-arylpiperidin-3-ol with boron trifluoride etherate was investigated for preparing 3-aryl-1,4,5,6-tetrahydropyridine skeleton. A novel selenium dioxide mediated dihydroperoxidation of 3-aryl-1,4,5,6-tetrahydropyridine was also examined.
HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS SUITABLE FOR TREATING DISORDERS THAT RESPOND TO MODULATION OF THE DOPAMINE D3 RECEPTOR
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Page/Page column 171, (2010/11/08)
The invention relates to compounds of the formula (I) wherein n is 0, 1 or 2; G is CH2 or CHR3; R1 is H, C,-C6-alkyl, C,-C6-alkyl substituted by C3-C6-cycloalkyl, Cl-C6-hydroxyalkyl, fluorinated C,-C6-alkyl, C3-C6-cycloalkyl, fluorinated C3-C6-cycloalkyl, C3-C6- alkenyl, fluorinated C3-C6-alkenyl, formyl, acetyl or propionyl; R2, R3 and R4 are, independently of each other, H, methyl, fluoromethyl, difluoromethyl, or trifluoromethyl; A is phenylene, pyridylene, pyrimidylene, pyrazinylene, pyridazinylene or thiophenylene, which can be substituted by one ore more substituents selected from halogen, methyl, methoxy and CF3; E is NR5 or CH2, wherein R5 is H or C1 -C3-alkyl; Ar is a cyclic radical selected from the group consisting of phenyl, a 5- or 6- -membered heteroaromatic radical comprising as ring members 1, 2 or 3 heteroatoms selected from N, O and S and a phenyl ring fused to a saturated or unsaturated 5- or 6-membered carbocyclic or heterocyclic ring, where the heterocyclic ring comprises as ring members 1, 2 or 3 heteroatoms selected from N, O and S and/or 1, 2 or 3 heteroatom-containing groups each independently selected from NR8, where R8 is H, C1-C4-alkyl, fluorinated C1-C4-alkyl, C1-C4-alkylcarbonyl or fluorinated C1-C4-alkylcarbonyl, and where the cyclic radical Ar may carry 1, 2 or 3 substituents Ra, wherein the variable Ra has the meanings given in the claims and in the description; and physiologically tolerated acid addition salts thereof. The invention also relates to the use of a compound of the formula I or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof for preparing a pharmaceutical composition for the treatment of a medical disorder susceptible to treatment with a dopamine D3 receptor ligand.
New synthesis of 3-aryl-N-n-propyl-piperidines
Chang, Meng-Yang,Chen, Shui-Tein,Chang, Nein-Chen
, p. 3623 - 3628 (2007/10/03)
The synthesis of 3-aryl-N-n-propyl-piperidines is described in six steps starting from α-sulfonyl acetamide via the formal [3+3] cycloaddition reaction.
A rapid and general access to 3-arylpiperidines
Büchner, Isabel K.,Metz, Peter
, p. 5381 - 5383 (2007/10/03)
A short and efficient synthetic sequence to produce a wide variety of 3-arylpiperidines from three simple building blocks is described. The key step is a palladium-catalyzed arylation of cyclopentene.
3-Phenylpiperidines. Central Dopamine-Autoreceptor Stimulating Activity
Hacksell, Uli,Arvidsson, Lars-Erik,Svensson, Uno,Nilsson, J. Lars G.
, p. 1475 - 1482 (2007/10/02)
Thirty compounds related to the selective dopamine-autoreceptor agonist 3-(3-hydroxyphenyl)-N-n-propylpiperidine have been synthesized and tested for central dopamine-autoreceptor stimulating activity.The 3-(3-hydroxyphenyl)piperidine moiety seems indispensable for high potency and selectivity.Introduction of an additional hydroxyl group into the 4-position of the aromatic ring gives a compound with dopaminergic activity but lacking selectivity for autoreceptors. 3-(3-Hydroxyphenyl)-N-n-propylpyrrolidine, 3-(3-hydroxy)-N-n-propylperhydroazepine, and 3-(3-hydroxyphenyl)quinuclidine were all inactive.The most potent compounds were the N-isopropyl-, N-n-butyl-, N-n-pentyl-, and N-phenethyl-substituted 3-(3-hydroxyphenyl)piperidine derivatives.None of the compounds investigated seemed to have central noradrenaline- or serotonin-receptor stimulating activity.
