1982-49-6Relevant academic research and scientific papers
A novel synthesis of isocyanates and ureas via β-elimination of haloform
Braverman,Cherkinsky,Kedrova,Reiselman
, p. 3235 - 3238 (2007/10/03)
A novel synthesis of isocyanates via base-induced β-elimination of haloform from N-monosubstituted trihaloacetamides is described. The rate of reaction exhibits a strong dependence on the nature of the trihalomethyl group. Thus, while the reaction of tribromoacetamides proceeds at room temperature and the reaction of trichloroacetamides requires heating in polar solvents, no reaction could be observed for any of the corresponding trifluoro derivatives. This novel β-elimination of haloform from stable and readily available trihaloacetamides was applied to a 'one-pot' synthesis of ureas which avoids the use of phosgene and isolation of isocyanates.
Herbicidal composition for upland farming and weeding method
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, (2008/06/13)
A herbicidal composition for upland farming which can control weeds that have been difficult to control, for example, cleavers, chickweed, birdseye speedwell and violet, said composition containing as active ingredients a 3-substituted phenylpyrazole derivative represented by the general formula (I): STR1 (wherein R is a hydrogen atom, a C1-6 alkyl group, a C3-6 cycloalkyl group, a C1-6 haloalkyl group, a C2-6 alkenyl group or a C2-6 alkynyl group, R1 is a C1-6 alkyl group, X1 and X2, which may be the same or different, are halogen atoms, and Y is an oxygen atom or a sulfur atom) and at least one compound selected from the group consisting of sulfonylurea derivatives, phenylurea derivatives and phenoxy fatty acid derivatives; and a weeding method using said composition.
Process of improving activity of herbicides and fertilizers using N-(2-hydroxyethyl)-acetamide or -propanamide
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, (2008/06/13)
The invention is related to the use of certain water-soluble compounds known as such and having the Formula for the modulation of membrane dependent metabolism processes within living cells, in particular with relation to transport phenomena and cell procedures which are induced or influenced by active agents supplied from outside the cell, products containing these substances for the above described uses and processes using these products.
Plant-protective pesticidal composition
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, (2008/06/13)
The invention relates to a plant-protective solution containing 2.5 to 40 % by weight of one or more water-insoluble plant-protective ingredient(s) 20 to 71.5 % by weight of dimethylformamide and/or dimethylsulfoxide and/or acetone as water-miscible solvent, 10 to 71.5 % by weight of furfurol and/or furfuryl alcohol as partially water-miscible solvent, 1 to 15 % by weight of commonly used additives such as anionic and/or nonionic surface active agents and macromolecules. The invention also relates to the ready-for-use plant-protective suspension containing 0.2 to 10 % by weight of one or more water-insoluble plant-protective ingredient(s) with a particle size of 0.1 to 50 μm, 0 to 60 % by weight of a fertilizer, 0.2 to 10 % by weight of dimethylformamide and/or dimethylsulfoxide and/or acetone as water-miscible solvent, 0.2 to 10 % by weight of furfurol and/or furfuryl alcohol as partially water-miscible solvent, 0.05 to 2.5 by weight of a commonly used additive such as anionic and/or nonionic surface active agents macromolecules and water in an amount supplementing up to 100 % by weight.
