198411-14-2Relevant articles and documents
1,2-Silyl-migrative cyclization of vinylsilanes bearing a hydroxy group: Stereoselective synthesis of multisubstituted tetrahydropyrans and tetrahydrofurans
Miura, Katsukiyo,Hondo, Takeshi,Okajima, Shigeo,Nakagawa, Takahiro,Takahashi, Tatsuyuki,Hosomi, Akira
, p. 6082 - 6090 (2007/10/03)
Acid-catalyzed intramolecular addition of a hydroxy group to α-alkylated vinylsilanes has been studied. Treatment of (Z)-5-alkyl-5-silyl-4-penten-1-ols 1 (R = alkyl) with 5 mol % TiCl4 in CHCl3 gave trans-2-alkyl-3-silyltetrahydropyrans 2 exclusively (trans/cis = > 99/1 to 97/3). The cyclization efficiency and rate strongly depended on the geometry of the C-C double bond and the silyl group. The use of (E)-vinylsilanes resulted in lower yields with poor cis-selectivity. In the cyclization of (Z)-1 (R = Bu), the silyl group used, the reaction time, and the yield of 2 were as follows: SiMe2Ph, 9.5 h, 75%; SiMe3, 7.5 h, 66%; SiMePh2, 24 h, 58%; SiMe2-t-Bu, 0.75 h, 85%; SiMe2Bn, 1.5 h, 78%. This 1,2-silyl-migrative cyclization could be applied to stereoselective synthesis of trisubstituted tetrahydropyrans. The acid-catalyzed reaction of 1-, 2-, or 3-substituted (Z)-5-silyl-4-nonen-1-ols 8 gave r-2,t-3,c-6-, r-2,t-3,t-5-, or r-2,t-3,c-4-trisubstituted tetrahydropyrans with high diastereo-selectivity, respectively. (Z)-4-Alkyl-4-silyl-3-buten-1-ols 5 as well as 1 underwent the 1,2-silylmigrative cyclization to give 2-alkyl-3-silyltetrahydrofurans 6 with high trans-selectivity. This silicon-directed cyclization was also available for the stereoselective synthesis of tri- and tetrasubstituted tetrahydrofurans.
